Pie chart
A circular chart that is split into sectors to show percentages or the relative value of different categories of data.
Bar chart
Data is grouped into categories using rectangular bars with the height of the bar representing the frequency for the category.
Line graph
A graph used to compare variables which are plotted and then joined to become a continuous line.
Histogram
A graph showing quantitative data that is grouped into frequency rather than categories as in a bar chart.
Index number
Using a base year to compare all other years against. Calculated by Value in period / Value in base period *100.