What is electrolysis?
Passing electric current through an ionic substance that is molten or in solution, to break it down into elements.
What do electrolytes contain?
Free ions - the molten/dissolved ionic substance.
Describe the flow of electrons in electrolysis.
Electrons are taken from ions at the anode and given to ions at the cathode.
What happens as the ions gain/lose electrons during electrolysis?
They become atoms and are released.
What is reduction?
The gain of electrons.
What is oxidation?
The loss of electrons.
What does electrolysis always involve?
An oxidation & a reduction.
What does electrolysis mean?
Splitting up with electricity.