what is atom economy
% of reactants that end up as useful products
atom economy equation
Mr of desired product divided by sum of Mr of reactants
what is the limiting reactant
the reactant that will run out first
concentration equation
moles or mass divided by volume IN DM
percentage yield equation
actual mass divided by theoretical mass
concentration equation for solute
amout of solute divided by volume of solution
percentage by mass equation
atoms of element x Ar of element divided by Mr of compound
why may a yield not be 100% (4)
product left in apparatus
reactants not pure
easy to seperate
irreversible
moles equation for a gas
volume divided by 24