static
when? when you want to focus attention on what is in the frame. How? the camera does not move.
pan
when? keep the subject in frame while it moves.
How? swerves left to right or right to left horizontally from a fixed position.
tracking
when? when you want to show action or landscape.
How? follows the subject while it moves.
hand held
when? when you want to create a sense of realism.
How? a person physically holds the camera without the use of a tripod.
tilt
when? when you want to reveal something to the audience.
How? camera moves up or down from a fixed position.
zoom
when? when you want to focus on something specific.
How? adjust the camera lens.