Establishing shot
To show the atmosphere and setting this helps set the scene
Medium shot
To show the character in more detail for example, clothing and surrounding
Extreme close up
To draw attention of the audience to something More important
Close up
To show the facial expression
Wide shot
To show atmosphere and surrounding
Over the shoulder
When two people are having a conversation and the cinematographer is behind one of the characters
Long shot
A distance shot to show the character and atmosphere