when and where was the first commercial vineyard in canada
1811
Cooksville
who was the first person to plant grapes in the Okanagan
Father Pandosy, 1859
When and where was the first estate winery established
1871, Pelee Island
what was BC’s first commercial winery?
Calona, 1932
when was the first Vitis Viniferia wine released in Canada
1955, Chardonnay from T.G. Bright
what was the first new winery in ontario after the moratorium lifted in 1975
Inniskillin (first winery to sell icewine in 1984)
when was the VQA system created
1989 (ontario)
1990 (BC)
What was the first subzone approved in BC
Golden Mile (2015)
VQA regulations for ice wine
picked and pressed at temps below -8
min r/s of 100 g/l
about 15% of the total juice that would normally be extracted
9-11% alcohol
VQA regulations for Traditional Method sparkling
9 months on lees
12 months if vintage dated
% regulations for labelling
vintage: Variety DVA SUB-DVA Single Vineyard
85% 85% 85%/95% 100%/95% 100%/100%
Ontario accounts for what % of Canadian viticulture
Ontario
what are the most planted white and red grapes in Ontario
Riesling
Cab Franc
What are the three DVAs of Ontario
Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County
what is the traditional aspect of vineyards in the niagara peninsula
north, to face the lake
What is the structure of the Ontario appellation system
DVA (VQA Niagara Peninsula)
Regional (NOTL)
Sub-Regional (Beamsville bench)
what are the two regional appellations of the Niagara Peninsula
Niagara Escarpment
Niagara on the Lake
How many subregional appellations are there in Niagara Peninsula
10
what are the four “bench” subregional appellations in Niagara
Twenty Mile Bench
Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench
St David’s Bench
what are the four subregions of Niagara on the Lake
Four Mile Creek
Niagara Lakeshore
St David’s Bench
Niagara River
what is the westernmost subregion in Niagara
lincoln lakeshore
what is canada’s most southerly wine region
Lake Erie North Shore
how does the climate of LENS differ from Niagara
the lake is shallower, so it freezes easier
summers are hotter and winters are colder
what is the one subregion of LENS
The South Islands (include Pelee)
some of the hottest temperatures in Canada