Canada Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

when and where was the first commercial vineyard in canada

A

1811

Cooksville

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2
Q

who was the first person to plant grapes in the Okanagan

A

Father Pandosy, 1859

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3
Q

When and where was the first estate winery established

A

1871, Pelee Island

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4
Q

what was BC’s first commercial winery?

A

Calona, 1932

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5
Q

when was the first Vitis Viniferia wine released in Canada

A

1955, Chardonnay from T.G. Bright

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6
Q

what was the first new winery in ontario after the moratorium lifted in 1975

A

Inniskillin (first winery to sell icewine in 1984)

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7
Q

when was the VQA system created

A

1989 (ontario)

1990 (BC)

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8
Q

What was the first subzone approved in BC

A

Golden Mile (2015)

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9
Q

VQA regulations for ice wine

A

picked and pressed at temps below -8
min r/s of 100 g/l

about 15% of the total juice that would normally be extracted
9-11% alcohol

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10
Q

VQA regulations for Traditional Method sparkling

A

9 months on lees

12 months if vintage dated

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11
Q

% regulations for labelling

vintage:
Variety
DVA
SUB-DVA
Single Vineyard
A
85%
85%
85%/95%
100%/95%
100%/100%
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12
Q

Ontario accounts for what % of Canadian viticulture

A

Ontario

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13
Q

what are the most planted white and red grapes in Ontario

A

Riesling

Cab Franc

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14
Q

What are the three DVAs of Ontario

A

Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County

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15
Q

what is the traditional aspect of vineyards in the niagara peninsula

A

north, to face the lake

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16
Q

What is the structure of the Ontario appellation system

A

DVA (VQA Niagara Peninsula)
Regional (NOTL)
Sub-Regional (Beamsville bench)

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17
Q

what are the two regional appellations of the Niagara Peninsula

A

Niagara Escarpment

Niagara on the Lake

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18
Q

How many subregional appellations are there in Niagara Peninsula

A

10

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19
Q

what are the four “bench” subregional appellations in Niagara

A

Twenty Mile Bench
Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench

St David’s Bench

20
Q

what are the four subregions of Niagara on the Lake

A

Four Mile Creek
Niagara Lakeshore
St David’s Bench
Niagara River

21
Q

what is the westernmost subregion in Niagara

A

lincoln lakeshore

22
Q

what is canada’s most southerly wine region

A

Lake Erie North Shore

23
Q

how does the climate of LENS differ from Niagara

A

the lake is shallower, so it freezes easier

summers are hotter and winters are colder

24
Q

what is the one subregion of LENS

A

The South Islands (include Pelee)

some of the hottest temperatures in Canada

25
what are the two main soils of Prince Edward County
Limesotne | Hillier Loam
26
what are the three main regulatory bodies for wine in BC
BC VQA BCWI (Marketing) BCWA (Regulations)
27
what are the most widely planted red and white grapes in BC
Merlot | Pinot Gris
28
How many DVAs are there in BC
9 ``` Okanagan Silmilakamean Gulf Islands Fraser Valley Vancouver Island Lilloet Kootenays Thompson valley Shushwap ```
29
What are the sub GIs of the Okanagan
Skaka Bench Naramata Bench Golden Mile Bench Ok Falls
30
what is the only sub GI of Vancouver Island
Cowichan Valley
31
what is the difference between the Golden Mile Bench and the Black Sage Bench
Golden Mile Bench is part of Oliver and the vineyards generally face east. Cooler. Black Sage Bench is part of Osoyoos and vineyards are generally west facing. Warmer
32
what kind of wine is Charme de L'Ile"
sparkling wine made from 100% vancouver island grapes
33
where were the first grapes planted in the Gulf Islands
Saturna Island
34
What is Canada's coolest DVA in terms of Degree Days
Fraser Valley
35
Larch Hills is a winery in what wine growing region
Shuswap
36
What are the unofficial wine regions of Quebec
``` centrel quebec easter townships Lanaudière Lower Laurentians Montérégie Quebec City ```
37
what is the Quebec appellation system
IGP Vin du Quebec
38
What is the CVQ
Conseil des Vins du Quebec
39
What colour grape is Vandal-Cliche
white hybrid used in quebec
40
why are some winemakers protesting the use of the term icewine on bottles of quebec ice wine
because of snow depth, grapes must be removed from the vines and placed in hammocks to freeze
41
4 common hybrids found in quebec
Vandal Cliche Seyval Blanc Frontenac Marquette
42
what is the name of Pierre Alexis' maple syrups
Pierre Alexis Selection Cuvee Roger
43
what was the first commercial winery in the maritimes
Grand Pré
44
where is most of NS' viticulture centred
Annapolis Valley (Bay of Fundy)
45
The grape L'Acadie Blanc traces its vinifera roots to what grape
Pedro Ximenez
46
Requirements of the Tidal Bay appellation
100% Nova Scotia grapes | max 11% alcohol