What is a Doji candlestick?
A candle with a very small (or almost zero) body: open ≈ close. The wicks may be long or short.
Signals indecision in the market. If in an up/down trend, could be a warning of a reversal or pause.
What does a Hammer candlestick look like?
Small body near top of candle, long lower shadow, little or no upper shadow. Appears after a downtrend.
Indicates a bullish reversal (buyers pushing back after a drop).
What is the significance of an Inverted Hammer?
Small body near bottom, long upper shadow. Appears after a downtrend.
Suggests a possible reversal to the upside.
How does a Shooting Star candlestick appear?
Small body, long upper shadow. Appears at the top of an uptrend.
Indicates a bearish reversal (buyers tried to push up but sellers took over).
What does a Dragonfly Doji look like?
Looks like a ‘T’: open ≈ close, high and open & close are same or close, long lower wick. Appears after a downtrend.
Signals a bullish reversal or support zone alert.
What is a Bullish Harami pattern?
First candle is a large bearish candle. The next is a small bullish candle that fits inside the body of the bigger candle.
Indicates weakening of selling and a possible upward reversal.
Describe the Bearish Harami pattern.
A large bullish candle followed by a small bearish candle that is contained within it.
Suggests a possible drop after an uptrend.
What is a Piercing Line pattern?
A bearish candle followed by a bullish candle that opens lower and closes above the midpoint of the prior bearish candle.
Indicates a bullish reversal signal.
What constitutes a Morning Star pattern?
Three parts: a long bearish candle, a small indecisive candle, and a long bullish candle confirming reversal.
Indicates a strong bullish reversal after a downtrend.
What is the difference between a Morning Star and a Morning Doji Star?
The Morning Doji Star has a Doji as the middle candle instead of a small bullish or bearish candle.
It indicates a stronger reversal signal due to more indecision in the middle.
What does an Evening Star pattern look like?
A long bullish candle followed by a small indecisive candle and a long bearish candle.
Indicates a bearish reversal after an uptrend.
What is the Three White Soldiers pattern?
Three consecutive long bullish candles, each closing higher, ideally with opens within or above previous candles.
Signals a strong bullish reversal after a downtrend.
Describe the Three Black Crows pattern.
Three bearish candles in an uptrend, each closing lower.
Indicates bearish reversal potential.
What should you check before using candlestick patterns in day trading?
Trend direction and support/resistance zones.
A pattern is more reliable if it forms near a support (for bullish) or resistance (for bearish).
What does volume confirmation mean in candlestick trading?
Looking for higher volume during the confirmation of a pattern, such as the third bullish candle in a Morning Star.
Helps to validate the signal provided by the candlestick pattern.
How should you confirm a candlestick pattern?
Wait for the candle after the pattern to confirm or provide partial confirmation.
For example, after a Morning Star, a follow-up bullish candle adds confidence.
True or False: Patterns on shorter timeframes are more reliable.
False
Patterns are noisier on shorter timeframes and may result in false signals.
Where can you find good examples of candlestick patterns?
Sources include Wikipedia, ChartGuys, IG’s article, and Groww.
These sites provide images and illustrations of various candlestick patterns.
Fill in the blank: The first suggested candlestick patterns for flashcards include Doji, Hammer, ________, Bullish Harami, Morning Star, and Three White Soldiers.
Shooting Star
What are candlestick patterns used for in trading?
Candlestick patterns are used to predict future price movements based on historical price data.
True or False: Candlestick patterns can only be used in stock trading.
False
Fill in the blank: A candlestick pattern that indicates a reversal in trend is called a ______.
reversal pattern
Name one common bullish candlestick pattern.
Hammer
What does a ‘Doji’ candlestick signify?
Indecision in the market