Farmacología > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

(24 cards)

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1
Q

Inotropismo

A

Contractilidad

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2
Q

Inotropismo

A

Contractilidad

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3
Q

Cronotropismo

A

Frecuencia

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4
Q

Dromotropo

A

Conducción

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5
Q

B bloqueantes

  • Postcarga
  • Demanda de oxígeno
  • Aporte de oxígeno
  • ino y crono
A

B bloqueantes

  • Disminuye la postcarga
  • Disminuye la demanda de oxígeno
  • Aumenta el aporte de oxígeno
  • (-) ino y crono
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6
Q

B bloqueantes utilización

A

Isquemia - aumenta el aporte de oxígeno
IC - disminuye la postcarga
HTA - produce vasodilatación

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7
Q

Dihidripiridinas

A

Nifedipino

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8
Q

No dihidropiridinas

A

Verapamilo, Dilatazem

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9
Q

Verapamilo

A

No dihidropiridina

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10
Q

Dilatazem

A

No dihidropiridina

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11
Q

Nifedipino

A

Dihidropiridina

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12
Q

Efectos secundarios (7)

A
  • Taquicardia refleja
  • Hipotensión e hipotensión ortostática
  • Arritmias (nifedipino)
  • Sincope
  • Shock
  • Cefalea
  • Alteraciónes gastrointestinales (verapamilo)
  • Edemas maleolares y pretibiales (dihidropiridinas)
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13
Q

Cronotropismo

A

Frecuencia

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14
Q

Dromotropo

A

Conducción

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15
Q

B bloqueantes/ Antagonistas de calcio

  • Postcarga
  • Demanda de oxígeno
  • Aporte de oxígeno
  • ino y crono
A

B bloqueantes

  • Disminuye la postcarga
  • Disminuye la demanda de oxígeno
  • Aumenta el aporte de oxígeno
  • (-) ino y crono -> disminuye la demanda de oxígeno
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16
Q

B bloqueantes utilización

Study These Flashcards
A

Isquemia - aumenta el aporte de oxígeno
IC - disminuye la postcarga
HTA - produce vasodilatación

17
Q

Dihidripiridinas

18
Q

No dihidropiridinas

19
Q

Verapamilo

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A

No dihidropiridina

20
Q

Dilatazem

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A

No dihidropiridina

21
Q

Nifedipino

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A

Dihidropiridina

22
Q

Efectos secundarios (7)

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A
  • Hipotensión e hipotensión ortostática
  • Arritmias (nifedipino)
  • Sincope
  • Shock
  • Cefalea
  • Alteraciónes gastrointestinales (verapamilo)
  • Edemas maleolares y pretibiales (dihidropiridinas)
23
Q

Interacciones

Study These Flashcards
A

Digoxina (IC) - verapamilo aumenta 50%
B bloqueantes - verapamilo y dilatazem > hipotensión
Teofilina (IR) y carbamacepina (analgésico) - verapamilo
Quinidina, disopiramida (antiarritmicos)

24
Q

Indicaciones

Farmacología
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