1
Q
Who? What? in genetive
A
Kogo? Czego?
2
Q
Who did you (sing.f) get it from? From her? From them?
A
Od kogo to dostałaś? Od niej? Od nich?
from me = od mnie
from you = od ciebie
from him/her/it = od niego/niej/niego
from us = od nas
from you(pl) = od was
from them = od nich
3
Q
Tomek’s car
(genitive showing ownership / possession)
A
samochód Tomka
4
Q
I don’t like coffee
(genitive showing negation)
A
nie lubię kawy
5
Q
I don’t have time
(genitive showing negation)
A
nie mam czasu
6
Q
I use a computer
(genitive is used after specific verbs: uczyć się)
A
Używam komputera
7
Q
I need money
(genitive is used after specific verbs: need = potrzebować )
A
Potrzebuję pieniędzy
8
Q
We have a lot of time.
(Non-finite numerals)
A
Mamy dużo czasu.
9
Q
half a pizza
(genitive showing quantity and packaging)
A
pół pizzy
10
Q
bottle of water
(genitive showing quantity and packaging)
A
butelka wody
11
Q
lots of people
(genitive showing quantity and packaging)
A
dużo ludzi
12
Q
little work
(genitive showing quantity and packaging)
A
mało pracy
13
Q
many ways
(genitive showing quantity and packaging)
A
wiele sposobów
14
Q
five beers
(genitive showing numbers 5 and above)
A
pięć piw
15
Q
seven weeks
(genitive showing numbers 5 and above)
A
siedem tygodni
16
Q
on May 2nd
(genitive showing dates)
A
drugiego maja
17
Q
from 4 a.m. to 5 a.m.
(genitive showing start and end times)
A
od czwartej do piątej
18
Q
I’m at my parents’ this weekend.
(genitive form after prepositions)
u = at someone’s place
A
Jestem u rodziców w ten weekend.
19
Q
Due to illness, the shop is closed.
(genitive form after prepositions)
z powodu = because of, due to
A
Z powodu choroby sklep nieczynny.
20
Q
I don’t check emails while on vacation.
(genitive form after prepositions)
w czasie, podczas = while, during
A
W czasie urlopu nie sprawdzam maili.
21
Q
I’m doing this for fun.
(genitive form after prepositions)
for = dla
A
Robię to dla zabawy.
22
Q
I never drive without a seatbelt.
(genitive form after prepositions)
bez = without
A
Nigdy nie jeżdżę bez pasów.
23
Q
I don’t know Maciek.
(Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)
A
Nie znam Maćka.
24
Q
I don’t know him.
I don’t know her.
I don’t know you (sing).
I don’t know you (pl).
I don’t know them.
(Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)
A
Nie znam go
Nie znam jej
Nie znam cię
Nie znam was
Nie znam ich
25
I listen to music
(Genitive as a direct object)
Słucham muzyki
26
I am looking for butter
(Genitive as a direct object)
Szukam masła
27
I need envelopes
(Genitive as a direct object)
Potrzebuję kopert
28
I'm learning the Polish language
(Genitive as a direct object)
Uczę się języka polskiego
29
I'm teaching the Polish language
(Genitive as a direct object)
Uczę języka polskiego
30
This is mom's car.
(Genitive as an affiliation)
To jest samochód mamy.
31
I drink a glass of wine.
(Genitive in measures and quantity)
Piję kieliszek wina.
32
Give him a slice of bread.
Give him a piece of bread.
(Genitive in measures and quantity)
Daj mu kromkę chleba.
Daj mu kawałek chleba.
33
I'll have dumplings without onions, please
(After the prepositions: without )
Poproszę pierogi bez cebuli
34
Jadę z Wrocławia do Gdańska.
(After the prepositions: from, to )
Jadę z Wrocławia do Gdańska.
35
They learn to drive a car
Oni uczą się jezdzić samochodem
36
I'm learning to play cards
Uczę się grać w karty
37
I have a few minutes.
(After non-finite numerals (without non-masculine personal gender))
Mam kilka minut.
38
Martha was born on the twentieth of August one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three (20/07/1993)
(Genitive in dates where we talk about the day, month and year like)
Marta urodziła się dwudziestego sierpnia tysiąc dziewięćset dziewięćdziesiątego trzeciego roku (20/07/1993)
39
We have 50 computers
(Genitive after the main numerals (5+, without masculine personal gender))
Mamy 50 komputerów
40
I don't know this man.
(Genitive - Direct object after the negated verbs)
Nie znam tego człowieka.
41
I'm looking for a textbook
(Genitive as a direct object)
Szukam podręcznika
42
I'm afraid of spiders.
(Genitive as an indirect object)
Boję się pająków.
43
This is grandma's TV.
(Genitive as an affiliation)
To jest telewizor babci.
44
I'll have a bottle of wine and a pack of cigarettes.
(Genitive in measures and quantity)
Poproszę butelkę wina i paczkę papierosów.
45
As a result of the accident, the city had no power all day.
(Genitive - To express the meaning of "of")
W wyniku awarii w mieście nie było prądu przez cały dzień.
awarii - Genitive Case
awaria - Nominative Case
46
We encountered goats at the top of the mountain.
(Genitive - To express the meaning of "of")
Spotkaliśmy kozy na szczycie góry.
góry - Genitive Case singl.
góra - Nominative Case singl.
47
A herd of cows crossed the road.
(Genitive - To express the meaning of "of")
Stado krów przebiegło przez drogę.
krów - Genitive Case pl.
krowy - Nominative Case pl.
48
Coffee without milk, please.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - without)
Poproszę kawę bez mleka.
mleka - Genitive Case
mleko - Nominative Case
49
I am near your home now.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - near/close)
Jestem już blisko twojego domu.
twojego domu - Genitive Case
twój dom - Nominative Case
50
I received a letter from my mother.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from)
Dostałam list od mamy.
mamy - Genitive Case
mama - Nominative Case
51
Don't go without me!
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - without)
Nie idźcie beze mnie!
52
It's not the same without you.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - without)
Bez ciebie to nie to samo.
53
I live near you.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - near/close)
Mieszkam blisko ciebie.
54
There is a playground near our school.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - near/close)
Blisko naszej szkoły znajduje się plac zabaw.
55
I am buying a present for my aunt for her birthday.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - for (the good of))
Kupuję prezent dla cioci na urodziny.
56
I have good news for you (pl).
I have bad news for you(pl).
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - for (the good of))
Mam dla was dobrą wiadomość! / Mam dla was dobre wieści.
Mam dla was złą wiadomość. / Mam dla was złe wieści.
57
I'm fed up, I'm going home.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - to / up to / until)
Mam dosyć, idę do domu.
58
We have to do it to the end.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - to / up to / until)
Musimy to zrobić do końca.
59
We're going to grandma's for Christmas.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - to / up to / until)
Jedziemy do babci na święta.
60
The children are running around the tree.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - around)
Dzieci biegają dookoła drzewa.
61
Around our stable, a lot of weeds are growing.
Around our garden, a lot of weeds are growing.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - around)
Naokoło naszej stajni rośnie mnóstwo chwastów.
Wokół naszego ogrodu rośnie mnóstwo chwastów.
62
A dog runs around the car.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - around)
Wokół samochodu biega pies.
63
Next to the armchair is a dog.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - next to)
Koło fotela leży pies.
64
Next to the corner is a street to the center.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - next to)
Obok rogu znajduje się ulica do centrum.
65
A security guard stands near the entrance.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - near/close)
Koło wejścia stoi ochroniarz.
66
Flies are flying around the cow.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - around)
Koło krowy latają muchy.
67
Someone sat next to me on a bench.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - next to)
Ktoś usiadł obok mnie na ławce.
68
Luggage is lying next to the bus.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - next to)
Obok autobusu leżą bagaże.
69
I'm waiting next to your bicycle.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - next to)
Czekam obok twojego roweru.
70
I got a letter from my mother.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from / away from / than)
Dostałem list od mamy.
71
Take it from me!
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from / away from / than)
Zabierz to ode mnie!
72
We got pocket money from our parents.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from / away from / than)
Dostaliśmy od rodziców kieszonkowe.
73
Nobody passed the exam except us.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - besides / except)
Oprócz nas nikt nie zdał egzaminu.
74
I understood everything except this one pattern.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - besides / except)
Zrozumiałam wszystko oprócz tego jednego wzoru.
75
I haven't talked to anyone about it except you.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - besides / except)
Z nikim o tym nie rozmawiałem oprócz ciebie.
76
I read ten books during my vacation.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - during)
Podczas urlopu przeczytałem dziesięć książek.
77
Someone had robbed my flat during my absence.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - during)
Podczas mojej nieobecności ktoś okradł moje mieszkanie.
78
There was a blackout during the concert.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - during)
Zabrakło prądu podczas koncertu.
79
There is no vocalist among my friends.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - among)
Wśród moich znajomych nie ma żadnego wokalisty.
80
Birds fly among the trees.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - among)
Pośród drzew latają ptaki.
81
Government actions cause great dissatisfaction among citizens
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - among)
Działania rządu wywołują duże niezadowolenie wśród obywateli.
82
Despite the immediate reaction, the patient could not be saved.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - despite)
Pomimo natychmiastowej reakcji nie udało się uratować pacjenta.
83
Despite bad weather we went camping.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - despite)
Pomimo niesprzyjającej pogody pojechaliśmy na biwak.
84
Despite the lack of money, they managed to go on vacation.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - despite)
Pomimo braku pieniędzy udało się im pojechać na wakacje.
85
There is a shopping center opposite the bus stop.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - opposite / across from)
Naprzeciwko przystanku autobusowego znajduje się centrum handlowe.
86
Opposite his block a museum of modern art was opened.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - opposite / across from)
Naprzeciw jego bloku otwarto muzeum sztuki nowoczesnej.
87
There is a black car opposite my house.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - opposite / across from)
Naprzeciwko mojego domu stoi jakiś czarny samochód.
88
One winner was selected from all participants.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from among / out of)
Spośród wszystkich uczestników wyłoniono jednego zwycięzcę.
89
Do any of us know German?
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from among / out of)
Czy ktoś spośród nas zna język niemiecki?
90
We must select only one person from among the candidates.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from among / out of)
Musimy wybrać tylko jedną osobę spośród kandydatów.
91
I'm at my mother's on vacation.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - at (someone's) / near)
Jestem u mamy na wakacjach.
92
I'll be at your place at 6pm if there are no traffic jams.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - at (someone's) / near)
Będę u ciebie o 18, jeśli nie będzie korków.
93
I can't talk because I'm at the doctor.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - at (someone's) / near)
Nie mogę rozmawiać, bo jestem u lekarza.
94
According to the map, we should now turn right.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - according to)
Według mapy powinniśmy teraz skręcić w prawo.
95
According to our calculations, this is impossible.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - according to)
Według naszych obliczeń to jest niemożliwe.
96
Were the participants divided according to criteria?
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - according to)
Czy uczestnicy zostali podzieleni według kryteriów?
97
All countries were united in the face of the threat of foreign invasion.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - in the face of / regarding)
Wszystkie państwa zjednoczyły się wobec groźby inwazji obcych.
98
The European Union requires many regulations from its members.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - in the face of / regarding)
Unia Europejska wymaga wielu regulacji wobec państw członkowskich.
99
Residents took refuge in homes against the coming hurricane.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - in the face of / regarding)
Mieszkańcy schronili się w domach wobec nadchodzącego huraganu.
100
Due to an oversight, a road accident occurred.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - as the result of)
Wskutek niedopatrzenia doszło do wypadku drogowego.
101
Has the healthcare system improved as a result of your actions?
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - as the result of)
Czy wskutek pańskich działań doszło do poprawy systemu opieki zdrowotnej?
102
As a result of the floods, thousands of people were left homeless.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - as the result of)
Wskutek powodzi tysiące osób zostało bez dachu nad głową.
103
The magician took from his hat a rabbit.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - out of / from / down from / off / because of)
Magik wyjął z czapki królika.
104
Alarm sirens were heard from all sides.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - out of / from / down from / off / because of)
Ze wszystkich stron było słychać syreny alarmowe.
105
The older woman almost fell down the stairs.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - out of / from / down from / off / because of)
Starsza kobieta prawie spadła ze schodów.
106
The seller offered the goods from under the counter.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from below / from under)
Sprzedawca zaoferował towar spod lady.
107
A strange sound was coming from under the bed.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from below / from under)
Spod łóżka wydobywał się dziwny dźwięk.
108
The cat ran out from under the car.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from below / from under)
Kot wybiegł spod samochodu.
109
The opponent snatched the prize from under my nose.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from in front)
Przeciwnik zabrał mi nagrodę sprzed nosa.
110
Someone stole my bike from before the store.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from in front)
Ktoś ukradł mój rower sprzed sklepu.
111
This is our picture from ten years ago.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from in front)
To nasze zdjęcie sprzed dziesięciu lat.
112
I'm picking up some very unusual signals from up the coast.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from above)
Odbieram bardzo dziwne sygnały znad wybrzeża.
113
A tsunami wave is coming from the sea.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from above)
Znad morza nadchodzi fala tsunami.
114
Gulls flew from the ocean.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from above)
Znad oceanu przyleciały mewy.
115
Grandfather pulled a picture from behind the wardrobe.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from behind)
Dziadek wyciągnął obraz zza szafy.
116
The sound of a fight came from behind the wall.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from behind)
Zza ściany dobiegały odgłosy walki.
117
The noise came from behind the wall.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from behind)
Szum dobiegał zza ściany.
118
The sun came out from behind the cloud.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from behind)
Zza chmury wyszło Słońce.
119
Out of the leaves, ran a squirrel.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from among / out of)
Spomiędzy liści wybiegła wiewiórka.
120
I chose the Philippines from the presented travel offers.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - from among / out of)
Spomiędzy przedstawionych ofert podróży wybrałam Filipiny.
121
I bought salt instead of sugar!
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - instead of)
Zamiast cukru kupiłam sól!
122
Can you go to the cinema with someone else instead of me?
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - instead of)
Czy możesz pójść do kina z kimś innym zamiast mnie?
123
You gave her the yellow pill instead of the blue one.
(Genitive - after certain prepositions - instead of)
Dałeś jej żółtą tabletkę zamiast niebieskiej.
AAA_PNDpot
flashcards
Decks in class (19)
# Cards
-
Habits of Highly Effective Learners24
-
Reasons for Learning a Language30
-
Asking Questions82
-
CaseB50
-
CaseDop123
-
CaseN65
-
CaseC46
-
CaseM10
-
Flattering expressions (pochlebne wyrażenia)33
-
PLpod Daily38
-
Funkcje językowe (Language functions)213
-
kw65
-
Adjectives (synonyms-antonyms)50
-
Adverbs104
-
Expressions EN-PL100
-
Rand Vocab105
-
vocab from FF450
-
kwento from FF450
-
doko-niedoko100
