Cash and Cash Equivalents
Assets that are readily available and unrestricted. A business might have cash that is restricted for use, such as for a bond sinking fund, and that would not be included under “cash” on the balance sheet.
Examples of Cash
Cash Coins or Currency Cash in Bank Negotiable instruments like checks Money orders
Examples of Cash Equivalents
US treasury bills
Commercial paper
Money Market funds
Certificate of Deposit with maturity date less than 3 months from the date of purchase
Reconciling bank balance to book balance
Bank Balance Add: Deposits in Transit Less: Outstanding checks \+/- Bank Errors \+/- Errors on ledgers = Book Balance
Negative Balance in one bank account
If a company has multiple bank accounts and one bank account has a negative balance, list it as a liability/payable instead of just being netted against the other bank accounts