cash flows Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The movement of money into and out of a business.

A

Cash flow

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2
Q

Money received by the business.

A

Cash inflows

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3
Q

Money paid out by the business.

A

Cash outflows

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4
Q

When a company cannot get cash quickly enough to meet short‑term obligations.

A

Liquidity crisis

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5
Q

When a company cannot pay its debts.

A

Insolvency

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6
Q

When a company has borrowed more than it can repay.

A

Over‑extended credit

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7
Q

Allowing a customer to buy now and pay later.

A

To grant credit

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8
Q

Formally requesting goods or services.

A

To place an order

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9
Q

Quickly and without delay.

A

Promptly

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10
Q

To produce cash inflows.

A

To generate cash flow

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11
Q

A severe shortage of cash where outflows exceed inflows.

A

Cash flow crisis

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12
Q

A record of past borrowing and repayment.

A

Credit history

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13
Q

Benefits offered to encourage a desired action.

A

Incentives

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14
Q

More than enough; sufficient.

A

Ample

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15
Q

To protect against financial impact.

A

To cushion

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16
Q

To stay solvent.

A

To keep afloat

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17
Q

To run out of available money.

A

Come short of cash

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18
Q

A short‑term loan used to cover temporary cash shortages.

A

Bridge loan

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19
Q

Total assets minus total liabilities.

20
Q

When cash inflows are insufficient to cover immediate expenses.

A

Cash flow crunch

21
Q

Financial commitments or debts.

22
Q

A statement showing cash inflows and outflows from operating

23
Q

Allocation of the cost of a long‑term asset over its useful life.

24
Q

Creating and selling financial instruments to raise capital.

25
Money owed to the company by customers.
Accounts receivable
26
Money the company owes to suppliers.
Accounts payable
27
Goods held for sale or for use in production.
Inventory
28
Cash from operations after capital expenditures.
Free cash flow
29
Human work used in production.
Labour
30
Fixed regular payments to employees.
Salaries
31
A facility allowing a company to withdraw more money than it has in its account.
Overdraft
32
Money or assets used to fund business operations.
Capital
33
The cost of borrowing money.
Interest
34
Payments made to shareholders from profits.
Dividends
35
Basic inputs used in production.
Raw materials
36
Goods held for sale or production.
Stocks (inventory)
37
day to day
operating cash flow
38
buying or selling property, plant , equipment
investing cash flow
39
issuing or repaying dept, issuing shares
financing cash flow
40
financial statement which shows the difference between revenues and expenses of a period
profit and loss account
41
buying goods now and repaying later
trade credit
42
a financibg method where a business rents property
property and machinery leasing
43
a business sells its accounts receivable to a factoring company at a discount in exchange for immediate cash
factoring of sales invoices
44
long term loan taken by a government or company. investors lend monet and get fixed interest
bonds
45
long term loan to a company that is not secured by collateral. investors rely on the company's general ability to repay
debentures
46