Two Methods of Cash Flows?
2. Indirect Method
Major Sections of Cash Flow?
Operating Investing Financing Effect Foreign Currentlcy Recon with Cash Change
Which dislosure are not similar between Direct Method & Indirect Method?
1. Recon Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Net Income in support schedule
( Direct Method it is a disclosure)
(Indirect Method it is in Body of Statement)
2. Income in Supporting Schedule:
a. Payment of Interest
(Direct Method In body of stmt)
( Indirect Method in dislosure)
b. Payment for Income Tax
(Direct Method in body of stmt)
( Indirect Method in disclosure)Indirect Method CF from Operating Activities Begin with and how is it adjusted?
Net Income (Accrual basis) and adjusts for items that entered into computing Net Income but did not affect cash by same amount.
Indirect Method Add Back to Net Income?
Indirect Method Subtract out of Net Income
Deprectiation/Amortization/Depletion Expenses Handled Indirect method?
Non Cash items added back to Net Income (by amount recognized as an expense)
Losses/Gains Handled Indirect Method?
Non Cash Deductions:
Equity Method Adjust Handled Indirect Method?
Loss- add back
Income (Revenue) Subtract amount recognized as rev that was not received as cash dividends
Amortization of premium on bond investment Indirect Method?
Amortization of discount on bonds payable Indirect method?
1 . The amount of amortization should be added back to Net Income.
2 . If the bonds had been issued (sold) at more than maturity value, the resulting amortization of the premium would have to be subtracted from Net Income
Direct/ Indirect Comparisons
A.The direct method presents cash flows in terms of the specific sources from which cash was received (inflows) and to which cash was paid (outflows).
B.The indirect method develops cash flows by adjusting net income, and does not (necessarily) identify the specific sources of cash inflows or outflows.
C.Under either method, the Cash Flow from Operating Activities will be the same amount.
D.Under either method, the other major sections of the Statement of Cash Flows—Investing, Financing, Foreign Currency effects, and the Reconciliation of the Change in Cash—will be the same.
E.The direct method is preferred (by the FASB).
F.Both methods require disclosure of the “Noncash Investing and Financing.”
G.The direct method requires an additional schedule to reconcile net income to Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
H.The indirect method requires an additional disclosure of the amount (of cash) paid for interest and dividends.
Direct Method CFS Layout (operating)
Operating: Direct Method:
Cash Collected From:
-Customers
-Dividends
-ect
Cash Payments To:
- Suppliers
- Employees
- Interest
- Increase in Current Assets
Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesDirect & Indirect Method CFS Layout (investing)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash Rcvd from:
- Sale of Equip
- Collection of Loan
-ect
Cash Pd to:
-Purchase Equip
- Loan to (other)
- Investment in (other)
- Etc.
Net Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesDirect & Indirect Method CFS Layout (Financing)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Cash Rcvd from:
- Sale of Own Stock
- Proceeds from Borrowing
-ect
Cash Pd to:
-Repaying Debt
- Paying Dividends
- Etc.
Net Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesWhat is the equation to go from Accural to Cash for Operating Activities (Indirect Method)
Cash= L+E-OA Balance sheet accts
Cash =OA -L-E Income Stmt accts