what is a motte and bailey castle
lower outer area, central hill with structure, REQUIRES A HILL
what is a stone keep
outer curtain wall, tall reinforced, central tower
what is a linear castle
has a big outer wall, used near cliffs or water, nothing in the middle
what is a concentric castle
lower outer wall, high inner wall, most advanced castle design
defending castles things that defend
drawbridges, portcullis, murder holes, arrow slits, and spiral stairs
first crusade
Europeans capture jerusalem
second crusade
europeans creaste crusader states, muslims capture edessa
third crusade
muslims capture jerusalem
fourth crusade
Europe was Jerusalem back but they fail and sack constantinople
5 renaissance artists
leonardo da Vinci, michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael, botticelli
