Cataract 2 Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Inhertance of ectopia lentis et pupillae

A

Sli like displaced pupil that deviates in opposite direction of displaced subluxed lens

Autosomal recessive

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2
Q

Where is lens displacement in Marfan syndrome

A

Superotemporal
Defective fibrillin wekanes zonules

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3
Q

Displacement of lens in homocystinuria

A

Inferonasal
Tall
50% have intellectual disability

Myopia
Glaucoma

Accumulation of homocysteine and methionine

Kockkneed
Osteoporosis
VTE
Fine fair hair

Autosomal recessive

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4
Q

Weill Marchesani syndrome

A

Microspherophakia
RD
Inferonasal lens subluxation

Short stature
BRachydactyly
Reduced IQ

AR

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5
Q

Features of Stickler’s

A

RD
High myopia
CAtaracts
Ectopia lentis
Glacuoma

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6
Q

Calculation of IOL power following refractive surgery

A

Rigi CL used with known BC and dioptric power placed on eye followed by over refraction

True corneal power = BC of CL + CL power + over refraction - sphericla equivalent of manifest refraction without CL

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7
Q

When to repeat biometry

A

AL difference > 0.7mm

Acial length < 21.2mm or > 26.6mm
MEan K < 41D or >47D
Delta K > 2.5D
Differnece in mean keratometry between eyes > 0.9D

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8
Q

Viscoadaptive OVDs

A

At higher flow rate - more pseudo dispersive - less viscous - protects endothelium

At low flow rates - more viscous and cohesive

More difficult to remove from eye

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9
Q

Alport syndrome

A

Type IV collagen
85% X linked
COL4A5 gene
Anterior lenticonus
Dot and fleck retina
Sensorineural deafness
Nephritis

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