Oftalmo > Catarata > Flashcards

Catarata Flashcards

(9 cards)

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1
Q

Principal causa de ceguera infecciosa

A

C. trachomatis

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2
Q

Principal causa de ceguera a nivel mundial

A

Catarata

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3
Q

FR asociados

A

DM2, HTA, tabaco, alcohol, rayos uv, fármacos (BCC y tiazidas)

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4
Q

Clinica

A

Disminución de Agudeza Visual y deslumbramientos

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5
Q

Edad para tamizaje

A

40 con FR

50 general

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6
Q

dx de eleccion

A

Observación directa del cristalino con oftalmoscopio

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7
Q

Tx de eleccion

A

Facoemulsificacion con colocación de lente intraocular

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8
Q

Indicaciones para tx qx bilateral

A
  • Requerimiento de anestesia general
  • Dificultad al acceso de servicios de salud y seguimiento
  • Comorbidos sistémicos importantes
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9
Q

Tx conservador

A

Gafas oscuras ayudan a mejorar AO, control metabólico, suspender esteroides, alcohol ETC.

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