produced by
neutrophils and barrier epithelial cells in the skin, gastointtesinal tract, and resp. tract
synthesized as a 18 kD
two domain precursor that is cleaved in two protective peptides
synthesis and cleave
may be stimulated by cytokines and microbes
effect
microbes directly through direct toxicity, or indirectly by activating leukocytes
LL-37
C terminal fragment, can bind and neutralize LPS
can also play an inflammatory role by binding DNA and blocking AIM2 and inflammasome activation