greek adjective
“Katholikos
”
.
meaning
“Universal”
Emperor Constantine leads the forces of the Roman Empire to victory at the Battle of the
Milvian Bridge.
312
In effect, it ended the persecution of Christian
313
Pope Sylvester I consecrates the Basilica of St. Peter built by Constantine the Great over the
tomb of the Apostle.
326
Emperor Theodosius I issues an edict, De Fide Catolica, in Thessalonica, published in
Constantinople, declaring Catholic Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire
380
The Theodosian decrees outlaw most pagan rituals still practiced in Rome, thereby
encouraging much of the population to convert to Christianity.
391
The Eastern Church separates from the Western Church in the East-West Schism.
1054
The Eastern Church called itself the
“Orthodox Church”
The Western Church call themselves the
“Catholic Church”
The Church’
s hierarchy is headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the
Pope (Latin: papa;father”), who is the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
How many members worldwide.
1.4billion
The Seven Sacraments
1.Infant Baptism
2.The Eucharist
3.Confirmation”
4.Penance”
5.Holy Orders
6.Matrimony or Marriage”
7.“The Anointing of the Sick”
Infant Baptism
The Eucharist”
Confirmation”
Basically a retroactive faith. (You were baptized as a baby and now you can become a member.)
Penance”
Hebrews 9:15
Does Not exist in the scriptures.
Today you see people walk up steps on their knees on rocks to try and pay for their own sin.
E.”Holy Orders
Essentially a good thing.
Marriage is between a man and woman. Must stay faithful.
The Anointing of the Sick
The Anointing of the Sick” (Must be performed by a priest.)
Essentially taking the grace of God for granted
Though we find it in the bible done by disciples, this does not bring Salvation
Celibate Priesthood
A. 1 Corinthians 9:5
1. We have the right to take a wife.
2. Cephas (Peter) was married.
B. 1 Timothy 4:1-3 (NASV)
1. The Bible clearly says that people who forbid people to marry are being led by demons.
2. Marriage is of God.
C. Matthew 23:9
1. Scripture says you can have a
“father in the faith” (1 Cor 4).
2. But we must only call God our Father!
Adoration of the Virgin Mary
A. Believe that she was born without sin and ascended into heaven. (Perpetual virgin who had no
other children!)
B. Luke 11:27-28
1. Jesus was not interested in having someone worship his mom.
2. However, let’
s remember that Mary is our sister. We must treat her with respect. Just don’t
worship her!
C. Matthew 13:55-56
The Rosary
A. Matthew 6:7
1. People like the idea of praying to Mother Mary.
2. Worship of a Woman/Mother goddess in Paganism is common.
3. Jesus was intense - easier to talk to his mom!
lk to his mom!
V . The Canonization of Saints
A. 1 Corinthians 1:2
1.
“Sanctification” means purified.
2. If you are sanctified then you are a Saint!
B. Exodus 20:4-5
1. Images of Saints:
“If your brother dies, what’
s the problem with keeping a relationship with
him while he is in heaven?”
2. This is not permitted in the Old T estament or in the New T estament!
C. Leviticus 20:27
1. Samuel was not happy with Saul when he used a medium to communicate with him. (1
Samuel 28:15, Leviticus 19:31)