Cow gestational period
219-292 days
Ideal calving interval
365 days
Oestrus cycle length
21 days
Length of oestrus
17 hours
Time of ovulation
10-15 hours after end of oestrus
Annual milk yield
Approx 200 times peak day yield
Dairy cow daily food intake
3% bodyweight in DM
Open period
Time from calving to next conception
Optimum BCS at calving
2.5-3
Max acceptable BCS loss during lactation
1 point