ce law pointers Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Who is a Civil Engineer (CE)?

A

A person duly registered with the Board of Examiners for Civil Engineers of the Philippines

The CE is authorized to practice civil engineering in the Philippines.

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2
Q

What does the Practice of Civil Engineering encompass?

A
  • Consultation
  • Design
  • Preparation of plans/specifications
  • Estimates
  • Erection
  • Supervision of construction

These activities are essential for the execution of civil engineering projects.

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3
Q

What is the role of the Board for Civil Engineers?

A
  • Regulate the profession
  • Issue/suspend/revoke licenses
  • Conduct examinations

This board ensures that civil engineering practices meet professional standards.

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4
Q

What is a Certificate of Registration?

A

A certificate issued by the Board indicating the engineer is authorized to practice

This certificate is essential for legal practice in civil engineering.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the Seal of Civil Engineer?

A

A stamp used to authenticate all official documents, plans, and specifications

The seal signifies that the documents are prepared by a licensed professional.

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6
Q

What does Subpoena Duces Tecum refer to?

A

A legal order issued by the Board to compel the production of documents or evidence

This is often used in investigations regarding professional conduct.

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7
Q

Define Malpractice in the context of civil engineering.

A

Any unethical, unprofessional, or incompetent act in the performance of engineering duties

Malpractice can lead to disciplinary actions against the engineer.

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8
Q

What is R.A. 544?

A

The Civil Engineering Law of the Philippines, governing the practice of civil engineering

This law outlines the legal framework for civil engineering in the country.

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9
Q

What does R.A. 9184 regulate?

A

The Government Procurement Reform Act, regulating construction bidding and contracts

This act aims to promote transparency and fairness in government procurement.

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10
Q

What is P.D. 1096?

A

The National Building Code of the Philippines

This code sets the standards for building construction and safety.

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11
Q

What is a Code of Ethics?

A

A set of moral principles and standards regulating the behavior of engineers

This code guides engineers in maintaining professional integrity.

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12
Q

What are the Fundamental Canons?

A

The core rules that guide ethical behavior, such as holding paramount public safety

These canons are essential for maintaining public trust in the engineering profession.

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13
Q

Define Conflict of Interest.

A

A situation where an engineer’s personal interests clash with their obligation to a client or employer

Engineers must disclose any potential conflicts to maintain ethical standards.

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14
Q

What is the obligation of a Faithful Agent/Trustee?

A

The obligation of a CE to act in the best interest of their client or employer

This principle is crucial for maintaining trust in professional relationships.

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15
Q

What does Sustainable Development mean?

A

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own

This concept is increasingly important in engineering practices.

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16
Q

Define Competence in civil engineering.

A

Performing services only in areas of engineering in which the practitioner is qualified by education or experience

Competence ensures the quality and safety of engineering services.

17
Q

What is Unfair Competition?

A

Attempting to injure, directly or indirectly, the reputation or practice of other engineers

This practice is unethical and can lead to legal repercussions.

18
Q

What does Whistleblowing entail?

A

The obligation to report unethical behavior or hazards to public safety

Whistleblowing is crucial for maintaining ethical standards in engineering.

19
Q

What is meant by Professional Conduct?

A

The way an engineer acts to uphold the integrity and dignity of the profession

Professional conduct is essential for maintaining public trust.

20
Q

Define Integrity in the context of civil engineering.

A

Adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty

Integrity is fundamental for the credibility of the engineering profession.

21
Q

What is a Contract?

A

A legally binding agreement between parties, defining their rights, duties, and obligations

Contracts are essential for formalizing agreements in engineering projects.

22
Q

Who is a Client in civil engineering?

A

A person or entity who engages the services of a civil engineer

Clients can include individuals, companies, or government entities.

23
Q

What is a Contractor?

A

A person or firm that undertakes the responsibility of constructing a project

Contractors are essential for the execution of engineering designs.

24
Q

What does Scope of Services refer to?

A

The specific duties, tasks, and responsibilities a CE is hired to perform

Clearly defining the scope helps manage client expectations.

25
What are **Liquidated Damages**?
The amount pre-agreed upon in a contract to be paid if one party fails to fulfill their obligations ## Footnote This clause helps ensure compliance with contract terms.
26
Who is a **Subcontractor**?
A party under contract to the contractor, not the owner, to perform part of the work ## Footnote Subcontractors often specialize in specific tasks within a project.
27
What are **Specifications** in civil engineering?
Detailed requirements for materials, equipment, and workmanship in a project ## Footnote Specifications ensure that the project meets quality and safety standards.
28
Define **Force Majeure**.
Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract ## Footnote Examples include natural disasters or other significant events.
29
What is a **Progress Payment**?
A payment made to the contractor based on the percentage of work completed ## Footnote This payment structure helps manage cash flow during construction.
30
What is a **Warranty Period**?
A specified duration after project completion during which the contractor is liable for defects ## Footnote This period ensures accountability for the quality of work performed.