cell structure and function quiz

Question 1

named the cell cause they looked look monastery rooms

Answer 1

robert hooke

Question 2

made simple microscopes and discovered microorganisms

Answer 2

antón van leeuwenhoek

Question 3

said that all plants are made out of cells

Answer 3

matthias schleiden

Question 4

said cells could only arise from preexisting cells

Answer 4

rudolph virchow

Question 5

a cell with a nucleus

Answer 5

eukaryotic

Question 6

An example of a prokaryotic cell

Answer 6

bacteria

Question 7

the cell membrane is made mostly of what?

Answer 7

lipids and proteins

Question 8

the control center of the cell

Answer 8

nucleus

Question 9

the portion of the cell within the cell membrane that includes the fluid and all of the organelles except the nucleus

Answer 9

cytoplasm

Question 10

regulates the passage of materials into and out of the cell by allowing only certain molecules to enter and leave

Answer 10

cell membrane

Question 11

jelly like liquid similar to the cell’s cytoplasm, holds contents of the nucleus

Answer 11

nucleoplasm

Question 12

contains all of the cell’s DNA

Answer 12

nucleus

Question 13

dña in the form of threadlike material called

Answer 13

chromatin

Question 14

manufactures the subunits that make up ribosomes

Answer 14

nucleolus

Question 15

site of protein synthesis

Answer 15

ribosomes

Question 16

may be found free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 16

ribosomes

Question 17

what e.r. is involved in the making of proteins

Answer 17

rough e.r.

Question 18

helps molecules move from
one side of the cell to the other

Answer 18

e.r.

Question 19

the function of this e.r. is to make lipids

Answer 19

smooth

Question 20

modifies sorts and packages the proteins to be sent off

Answer 20

golgi

Question 21

completes the modifications on proteins

Answer 21

golgi

Question 22

small spherical sacs used to transport

Answer 22

vesicles

Question 23

digestive enzymes used to breakdown things in the cell in the…

Answer 23

lysosome

Question 24

break down alcohol

Answer 24

peroxisomes

Question 25

storage area used to store water, salt, proteins, or carbohydrates

Answer 25

vacuole

Question 26

the powerhouse of the cell

Answer 26

mitochondria

Question 27

folds on the inner membrane of mitochondria

Answer 27

cristae

Question 28

network of protein tubes and fibers that helps the cell maintain its shape

Answer 28

cytoskeleton

Question 29

organize the micro tubules during cell division to form a framework for separating chromosomes

Answer 29

centrioles

Question 30

main function is to provide support and protection in a plant cell

Answer 30

cell wall

Question 31

a cell wall is composed mostly of what?

Answer 31

cellulose

Question 32

fluid filled vacuole found in plants cells; for storage

Answer 32

central vacuole

Question 33

the site of photosynthesis

Answer 33

chloroplast

Question 34

contain pigment of all colors except green

Answer 34

chromoplast