Cells Flashcards by Julieta Morales

Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

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Q

Somatic cells

A

Human cells

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Q

Cytoplasm

A

Liquid inside cells

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Q

Plasma membrane

A

Separates cytoplasm from nucleus

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Q

Organelles

A

Intracellular structures

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Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell , ATP

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Q

ATP

A

Energy

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Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein

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Q

Golgi body

A

Packages and transports protiens

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Q

Lysosome

A

Digest old worn out organelles

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Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Separates the nucleus from cytoplasm

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Q

Hydrophilic

A

Towards water

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Q

Hydrophobic

A

Repelled to water

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Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Structural shape and strength

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Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

No ribosomes attached , produces lipids

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Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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A

Attached ribosomes

Q

Transcription

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A

Copies instructions from DNA and mRNA

Q

Translation

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A

Ribosomes reads code from mRNA

Q

Active transport

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A

Requiring ATP

Q

Passive transport

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A

No ATP + no energy needed

Q

Diffusion

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A

Passive transport

Q

Carrier meditated transport

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A

Passive or active

Q

Vesicular transport

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A

Active

Q

Ósmosis

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A

Diffusion of water across the cell membrane

Isotonic

A solution that doesn’t cause osmotic flow

Hypotonic

Has less solutes and loses water through osmosis

Endocytosis - inside

Extocytosis outside

Squamous

Thin and flat

Cubodial

Square

Columar

tall + slender