Cells Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What are the levels of organization in an organism?

A
  • Cell
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ System

These levels represent the structural hierarchy within biological organisms.

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2
Q

Define nutrition in the context of organisms.

A

The process by which the energy and materials are obtained for the maintenance of life

Nutrition is essential for growth and survival.

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3
Q

What is the process by which green plants produce their own food?

A

Photosynthesis

This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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4
Q

What are the two types of autotrophs?

A
  • Photo-autotrophs
  • Chemo-autotrophs

Autotrophs produce their own food using different energy sources.

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5
Q

What do photo-autotrophs use to produce their own food?

A

Solar energy

They convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

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6
Q

What do chemo-autotrophs use to produce their own food?

A

Chemical energy

They obtain energy from chemical reactions to synthesize their food.

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7
Q

Give an example of a chemo-autotroph.

A

Some bacteria

These organisms can produce their own food using chemical energy.

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8
Q

What are heterotrophic organisms?

A

Organisms that cannot produce food by themselves and depend on others

Examples include animals that rely on consuming other organisms for energy.

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9
Q

What are the levels of organization in an organism?

A
  • Cell
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ System

These levels represent the structural hierarchy within biological organisms.

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10
Q

Define nutrition in the context of organisms.

A

The process by which the energy and materials are obtained for the maintenance of life

Nutrition is essential for growth and survival.

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11
Q

What is the process by which green plants produce their own food?

A

Photosynthesis

This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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12
Q

What are the two types of autotrophs?

A
  • Photo-autotrophs
  • Chemo-autotrophs

Autotrophs produce their own food using different energy sources.

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13
Q

What do photo-autotrophs use to produce their own food?

A

Solar energy

They convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

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14
Q

What do chemo-autotrophs use to produce their own food?

A

Chemical energy

They obtain energy from chemical reactions to synthesize their food.

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15
Q

Give an example of a chemo-autotroph.

A

Some bacteria

These organisms can produce their own food using chemical energy.

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16
Q

What are heterotrophic organisms?

A

Organisms that cannot produce food by themselves and depend on others

Examples include animals that rely on consuming other organisms for energy.