Cells

Question 1

Define an organelle

Answer 1

• small body within a cell
• carries on certain functions
• organelles make 5% to 30% of cell, rest is water

Question 2

Define lysosomes

Answer 2

• helps recycle food waste

Question 3

Define chloroplast

Answer 3

• green organelle
• in plant cell
• carry on photosynthesis

Question 4

Define mitochondria

Answer 4

• makes energy for cell

Question 5

Define carbon dioxide

Answer 5

• waste product from cellular respiration

* animal cells

Question 6

Define selectively permeable membrane

Answer 6

• only lets certain things in and out of cell

Question 7

Define photosynthesis

Answer 7

• process in plant cells

* produces food for energy

Question 8

Define glucose

Answer 8

• substance used by mitochondria
• makes energy
• type of sugar

Question 9

Define ribosomes

Answer 9

• makes proteins

Question 10

Define the endoplasmic reticulum
What are the different types?
What is the difference?

Answer 10

• moves things around in cells tubes

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum-
Has no ribosomes attached to it

Rough endoplasmic reticulum-
Has ribosomes attaches to it

Question 11

Define vesicles

Answer 11

• acts like postal delivery

Sends messages to places or makes something

Question 12

Define a vacuole
What are the different types?
Which cell are they located in?

Answer 12

• place to store food or wastes

Animal cell-
• Multiple vacuoles spread all over the place
• smaller

Plant cell-
• One central vacuole
• bigger

Question 13

Define proteins

Answer 13

• complicated molecule

* made in cell by ribosomes

Question 14

Define prokaryotic cells

Give an example

Answer 14

• cell without membrane

* bacteria

Question 15

Define eukaryotic cells

What kind of things are in these cells?

Answer 15

• cell with membrane

* nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum etc

Question 16

Define streptococcus

Answer 16

• type of bacteria

* can cause flesh-eating disease

Question 17

Define diffusion

What are the different types of diffusion?

Answer 17

• name of kind of movement
• involves food and wastes

High concentration-
Where a lot of something is
Steeper concentration-
Higher concentration in one place, travels faster

Low concentration-
Where something is not, where something is going
Shallow concentration-
Less concentration in one area, travels slower

Question 18

Define osmosis

Answer 18

• name for water movement in and out of a cell

Question 19

To make energy an animal cell must start off with?

Answer 19

• food

* oxygen

Question 20

To start making food a plant cell must start off with?

Answer 20

• sunlight
• carbon dioxide
• water

Question 21

In an animal cell food and oxygen are used to make?

Answer 21

• carbon dioxide
• water
• energy

Question 22

I’m a plant cell, carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water form to make?

Answer 22

• oxygen

* food

Question 23

The jelly like substance found inside a cell is called?

Answer 23

Cytoplasm

Question 24

All cells have a different amount of _________ that carry on different jobs in the cell

Answer 24

• organelles

Question 25

What are the organelles found inside of an animal cell? | Label them on a diagram (paper)

Answer 25

* vacuole * cytoplasm * Golgi body/ apparatus * nucleus * nuclear membrane * endoplasmic reticulum S.E.R//// R.E.R * cell membrane * mitochondria * vesicles * lysosomes * ribosomes

Question 26

What are the organelles found inside of a plant cell? Label them on a diagram (paper) What organelles are only found inside of a plant cell?

Answer 26

* vacuole * cytoplasm * Golgi body/ apparatus * cell wall * nucleus * nuclear membrane * endoplasmic reticulum S.E.R//// R.E.R * cell membrane * mitochondria * vesicles * lysosomes * ribosomes * chloroplast The two only found in plant cells are : • chloroplast • cell wall

Question 27

The process that produces energy For an animal cell is called _______.

Answer 27

Cellular respiration

Question 28

The total chemical reactions in a body is called its _______.

Answer 28

Metabolism

Question 29

In photosynthesis, one waste product is _____.

Answer 29

Oxygen

Question 30

True or false | Organelles are small bodies in a cell that make things such as energy or protein

Answer 30

True

Question 31

True or false | The nucleus is very important because it makes energy for the cell

Answer 31

False | The mitochondria is very important because it makes energy for the cell

Question 32

True or false | Proteins are some of the most important molecules made in a cell

Answer 32

True

Question 33

True or false | Vacuoles are large in animal cells and are used for making proteins

Answer 33

False Vacuoles are very large in plant cells. In the animal cell it is used for storing waste l, but in plant cells, they usually store food.

Question 34

True or false | The cell wall in animal cells helps to keep certain things in and other things out of a cell

Answer 34

False | The cell membrane in animal cells helps keeps certain things in and certain things out of the cell.

Question 35

True or false | Chloroplasts are found in plants and trap the sunlight for photosynthesis

Answer 35

True

Question 36

True or false | Cell theory tells us that all organisms are made up of one or more cells

Answer 36

True

Question 37

True or false | Ribosomes are the main organelles in cellular respiration and produce the energy needed for the cell to use.

Answer 37

False | Mitochondria are the main organelles used in cellular respiration and produce the energy in animal cells

Question 38

Define nucleus

Answer 38

* organelle that controls everything that happens | * stores DNA

Question 39

Define Golgi body/ apparatus

Answer 39

* stores proteins Inside a membrane | * in an even smaller package called a vesicle

Question 40

Which cell is cellular respiration used in? Describe the process of cellular respiration

Answer 40

Animal cell Food- Taken into cell, made into glucose Oxygen- All animal cells need oxygen Now In the mitochondria Carbon dioxide- Waste product out of cell Water- Animals need water, most of cell is made of water Energy- Runs a cell

Question 41

Which cell is photosynthesis used in? Describe the process of photosynthesis

Answer 41

Plant cells Light & energy- Usually sunlight Carbon dioxide- Gas in air around plant Water- Water comes from roots In mitochondria Food- Glucose is stored in vacuoles Oxygen- Waste product which plant gives off to air

Question 42

Describe the cycle of organelles

Answer 42

Ribosomes bring simple pieces together to make protein. Some ribosomes float around in cytoplasm, others attach to endoplasmic reticulum. Then, proteins are passed along endoplasmic reticulum and passed to Golgi bodies. Golgi body sorts them out, puts each kind into storage, called a vesicle. Vesicles move around, deliver proteins, food, nutrients, and water into and out of cells as well as around cell. Then vacuoles temporary store things, then pass waste to lysosomes. Lysosomes are small organelles where waste is digested into very tiny molecules. They are recycled back to other organelles like ribosomes to make new proteins.