Ceramics Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

ceramic

A

making objects out of clay or glass

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2
Q

slip

A

water downed clay, acts like glue

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3
Q

score

A

to draw on clay

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4
Q

slip/score tech.

A

connecting two pieces together

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5
Q

wedging

A

to knead the clay thus removing air pocets

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6
Q

coil method

A

long strands of clay laid on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil

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7
Q

stoneware

A

high fire clay, waterproof

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8
Q

slab

A

a flattened out piece of clay

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9
Q

bone dry

A

dried clay but not fired yet

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10
Q

greenware

A

a term used ti describe unfired clay

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11
Q

bisque ware

A

have been fired for the first time but not yet glazed

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12
Q

glaze ware

A

bisque ware that has been glazed and fired

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13
Q

fettling knife

A

is a special knife like tool too cut into moist and leather hard clay

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14
Q

loop tool

A

tool used to carve and hollow out clay

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15
Q

sprigging-on

A

technique where you add small pieces of clay as decorations

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16
Q

incising

A

decoration technique created by carving lines

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17
Q

kiln

A

a furnace designed specifically to fire clay to the right tempreture

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18
Q

element

A

heating coils of an electric kiln

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19
Q

footing

A

the bottom of a pot that supports the pot

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20
Q

fiing

A

process where clay is hardened by heating it

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21
Q

glaze

A

glass forming chemicals. makes a glossy coat on clay

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22
Q

slip clay

23
Q

bat

24
Q

casting

A

a clay made from a mold

25
casting slip
liquid clay used to form clay things on molds
26
china
porcelain and bone china of england
27
conditioning coat
thin coat of color on clay
28
cone
mixture of ceramic materials so that it bends and softens in the kiln
29
cone plaque
cone holder in a kiln on the shelf
30
cone temperament
mixture of time and temp. to show that the kiln is on the right temperature by a cone bending
31
earthenware
a low fire clay body . fired to maturity at 2000F
32
food safe
product that has been tested to be safe to eat and drink off of.
33
foot
base of a ceramic pot
34
gloss
a shiny glass like finish
35
kiln wash
coating on kiln shelves to protect them from glaze drips
36
leather hard
firm greenware but has a wet look
37
matte
a soft finish with little to no shine
38
opaque
color which does not allow to show other colors through
39
peep holes
small holes in the side of a kiln to view the shelf insde
40
pin holes
tiny holes in the final surface finish of glaze or under glaze
41
plasticity
refers to ability of clay to be manipulated
42
posts
support the kiln shelves
43
semi matte
a satin like surface
44
semi opaque
colors that only let dark colors shine through
45
semi transparent
slightly colored or speckled which allow colors to shine through
46
shelf cone temperature
the amount of heat the cone receives in the kiln
47
sponge
used to clean and decorate green ware
48
transparent
clear bas colors without distortions
49
under glaze
COLOR APPLIED TO GREEN WARE
50
vent holes
holes you poke in green ware to gas and heat can escape in the kiln
51
pinch pots
pinching the ball of clay to make a bowl shape
52
terra cotta
brownish orange earthen ware used to make ceramic sculptures
53
wheel thrown
old English term means spin. to spin clay