structure of ceramic
regular crystal structure - crystalline
4 mechanical properties of ceramics
why are porcelains weak under tension and how can this be solved?
porous
vacuum used to reduce porosity
3 methods of bonding porcelain to metal
how does porcelain usually fail?
brittle - crack on fitting surface which propagates through to exterior surface
why does veneer fail if cement layer too thick?
cement more flexible, cement bends + veneer cracks