Allocortex
3 layered cortex that contains tge paleocortex and hippocampus.
What sensation is the paleocortex involved in?
Olfaction
Neurons of layer four which are excitatory and use glutamate as neurotransmitter
Spiny stelate cells.
Has “apical tufts” and cell bodies in layers: 2/3, 5, & 6.
Pyramidal neurons
Act as coincidence sensors between cortical and sensory input.
Pyramidal neurons
Present in all neocortical layers, inhibitory GABA.
Non - pyramidal inhibitory neurons
What cells are responsible for the majority of cortical input?
Pyramidal cells.
Excitotoxicity
Too much stimulation can damage neurons.
3 ways to protect against excitotoxicity.