Ch 1: Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is a Workstation

A

powerful computers that run more than one central processing unit (CPU) and whose resources are available to other users on the network to access when needed.

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2
Q

What is a Server

A

servers are highly specialized and are there to handle one important labor-intensive job. This is not to say that a single server can’t do many jobs, but more often than not, you’ll get better performance if you dedicate a server to a single task.

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3
Q

What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

A

a network covering a metropolitan area used to interconnect various buildings and facilities usually over a carrier provider network.

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4
Q

What is a Host

A

host means any network device with an IP address.

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5
Q

What is a Wide Area Network (WAN)

A

WAN networks are what we use to span large geographic areas and truly go the distance

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6
Q

What is a Personal Area Network (PAN)

A

PANs are intended for close proximity between devices such as connecting to a projector, printer, or a co-worker’s computer and extend usually only a few meters.

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7
Q

What is a Campus Area Network (CAN)

A

A CAN, or campus area network, covers a limited geographical network such as a college or corporate campus. The CAN typically interconnects LANs in various buildings and offers a Wi-Fi component for roaming users. A campus area network is between a LAN and WAN in scope. They are larger than a local area network but smaller than a metropolitan area network or wide area network.

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8
Q

What is a Storage Area Network (SAN)

A

is designed for, and used exclusively by, storage systems.

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9
Q

What is a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SDWAN)

A

A software-defined wide area network (SDWAN) is a virtual WAN architecture that uses software to manage connectivity, devices, and services and can make changes in the network based on current operations.

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10
Q

What is Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

A

MPLS is a switching mechanism that imposes labels (numbers) to data and then uses those labels to forward data when it arrives at the MPLS network

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11
Q

What is Multipoint Generic Routing Encapitalization (mGRE)

A

The Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation (mGRE) protocol refers to a carrier or service provider offering that dynamically creates and terminates connections to nodes on a network. mGRE is used in Dynamic Multipoint VPN deployments. The protocol enables dynamic connections without having to pre-configure static tunnel endpoints.

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12
Q

What is a Peer-to-Peer network?

A

Computers connected in peer-to-peer networks do not have any central or special authority—they’re all peers, meaning that when it comes to authority, they’re all equals. It also means that the computers coexisting in a peer-to-peer network can be client machines that access resources and server machines and provide those resources to other computers.

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