Fireground Strategies > Ch 1-3 Command > Flashcards

Ch 1-3 Command Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the purpose of an initial size-up in fireground operations?

A

To quickly gather information about the situation, evaluate conditions, and determine the best strategy for safe and effective operations.

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3
Q

What acronym does Avillo introduce for systematic size-up?

A

“COAL WAS WEALTH.”

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4
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘C’ stand for?

A

“Construction.”

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5
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘O’ stand for?

A

“Occupancy.”

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6
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘A’ stand for?

A

“Area.”

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7
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘L’ stand for?

A

“Life hazard.”

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8
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘W’ stand for?

A

“Water supply.”

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9
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘A’ (second) stand for?

A

Auxiliary appliances and aides (e.g., sprinklers, standpipes).

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10
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does the ‘S’ (second) stand for?

A

Street conditions (access, congestion, obstructions).

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11
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does ‘WEA’ stand for?

A

Weather conditions.

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12
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does ‘L’ (second) stand for?

A

“Location and extent of the fire.”

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13
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does ‘T’ stand for?

A

Time: time of day and elapsed time of fire.

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14
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does ‘H’ stand for?

A

Height of the building.

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15
Q

What are the three size-up factors that cannot be predicted accurately?

A

“Time, Location, and Extent of fire.”

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16
Q

What is the purpose of an Arrival Report?

A

“To provide responding units and dispatch with a clear initial picture of conditions on arrival.”

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17
Q

What acronym is used to standardize an Arrival Report?

A

C-BAR (Conditions, Actions, Resources).

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18
Q

In C-BAR, what does ‘C’ stand for?

A

“Conditions.”

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19
Q

In C-BAR, what does ‘B’ stand for?

A

“Building description.”

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20
Q

In C-BAR, what does ‘A’ stand for?

A

“Actions being taken.”

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21
Q

In C-BAR, what does ‘R’ stand for?

A

“Resources needed.”

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22
Q

What is an Initial Progress Report?

A

“A follow-up to the Arrival Report providing updates on conditions, actions taken, and any immediate needs.”

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23
Q

Why is it important to manage freelancing on the fireground?

A

“To ensure accountability, safety, and coordinated operations.”

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24
Q

What should the first arriving officer always attempt before entering a burning structure?

A

“Conduct a 360° size-up of the building.”

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25
What is the difference between an exterior and interior size-up?
"Exterior size-up assesses visible conditions from outside, while interior size-up evaluates fire and victim conditions inside."
26
Why is controlling the flow path critical?
"It limits fire growth and improves survivability for occupants and firefighters."
27
What is the primary goal of cooling superheated spaces?
"To reduce the thermal threat to both occupants and firefighters quickly."
28
When is it appropriate to perform a 'reset' with hose streams?
"When fire is issuing from openings and can be reached from outside before interior attack."
29
What is decentralization in fireground operations?
"Delegating tasks and authority to sector officers to manage different areas of the incident."
30
Why are post-fire control activities important?
"To ensure safety, investigate cause, and prepare the scene for turnover to appropriate authorities."
31
What is the purpose of post-termination actions?
"To review the incident, conduct critiques, ensure accountability, and document lessons learned."
32
What is the definition of 'occupancy' in size-up?
"The use or purpose of the building and the number of people likely inside."
33
Why is time a critical size-up factor?
"It affects fire development, structural integrity, and victim survivability."
34
What does 'exposures' refer to in COAL WAS WEALTH?
"Adjacent structures or areas threatened by the fire."
35
What role does the Incident Commander (IC) play in fireground operations?
"The IC coordinates strategy, tactics, and resources to manage the incident safely and effectively."
36
Why is communication essential in fireground operations?
"It ensures coordination, accountability, and safety among all personnel."
37
What does the 'Rescue' step in SLICE-RS emphasize?
"Performing rescues when they can be conducted safely and effectively."
38
What does the 'Salvage' step in SLICE-RS involve?
"Protecting property and minimizing damage after the fire is controlled."
39
What should the officer consider when selecting an access point for fire attack?
"Choose the safest and most efficient route, preferably from the unburned side, and identify possible egress points."
40
How should ventilation be coordinated with fire attack?
"Ventilation must be timed with water application to avoid worsening fire conditions."
41
What is the risk vs. benefit concept in fireground strategy?
"Firefighters should risk their lives only when there is a potential to save lives, not for property that is already lost."
42
Why is building construction knowledge vital during size-up?
"It helps predict fire spread, collapse potential, and appropriate tactical decisions."
43
What is the significance of auxiliary appliances during size-up?
"They can aid suppression efforts (e.g., sprinklers, standpipes) but may also fail or be compromised."
44
What are examples of variable factors in size-up?
"Weather conditions, time of day, occupancy levels, and fire load."
45
What are examples of fixed factors in size-up?
"Building construction, height, layout, and access routes."
46
What should be included in the Arrival Report about conditions?
"Type of building, occupancy, fire/smoke showing, exposures, and life hazard."
47
What is the main difference between tactical and strategic considerations?
"Strategy is the overall plan, while tactics are specific tasks to achieve that plan."
48
Why should companies not pass opportunities to apply water during fire attack?
"Early cooling reduces thermal energy, increases safety, and improves survivability."
49
What is the role of the Safety Officer on the fireground?
"To monitor operations, identify hazards, and ensure firefighter safety."
50
What should be communicated in an Initial Progress Report?
"Current fire location, extension, progress of operations, resource needs, and safety concerns."
51
What are the benefits of pre-plans in incident command?
"They provide critical information for decision-making, improving safety and operational effectiveness."【7:1†BlissBook-12:10:2024.pdf†L12-L19】
52
What is the importance of street conditions in size-up?
"They affect apparatus access, placement, water supply, and potential evacuation routes."
53
What is the meaning of 'Life Hazard' in COAL WAS WEALTH?
"The number and location of occupants and their ability to escape."
54
What are common mistakes during initial size-up?
"Failure to complete a 360, underestimating fire spread, and inadequate communication."
55
What is the role of the first-in company officer?
"To perform size-up, give an initial report, establish command, and determine strategy."
56
Why is weather important in fireground operations?
"Wind, temperature, and humidity can increase fire spread and affect tactics."
57
What are the two types of command approaches?
"Investigative mode (fast attack, gathering info) and command mode (establishing a fixed command post)."
58
What is the difference between strategic and tactical goals?
"Strategic goals are incident-wide objectives; tactical goals are task-level steps to achieve them."
59
Why is 'time' important during fireground size-up?
"It affects fire development, structural stability, and survivability of victims."
60
What is the purpose of managing the 'unseen side' during size-up?
"To ensure hazards or fire spread are not overlooked."
61
What is the main function of an Incident Commander’s command post?
"To coordinate operations, communications, and resource management from a fixed location."【11:4†BlissBook-12:10:2024.pdf†L25-L26】
62
What are post-incident critiques used for?
"To evaluate performance, identify lessons learned, and improve future operations."
63
What are common components of an initial size-up report?
"Building type, occupancy, smoke/fire conditions, location of fire, exposures, and initial actions."
64
What must the IC balance when selecting a fireground strategy?
Life safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.
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