Prokaryotic Cell
Lack nucleus
Do not generally posses membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotic Cells
Posses a nucleus and membrane bound organelles like a mitochondria and chloroplast
Gene
Unit of information that encodes a genetic characteristic
Coat Color
Alleles
Genes that code for a specific characteristic
Orange Fur
Traits
Not inherited directly
Genes determine expression of traits
Traits are phenotypes
Genes are genotypes
Genetic information
DNA -> RNA -> amino acids -> protein
Mutants
Permanent changes in genetic information that can be passed cell to cell or parent to offspring
Locus
Specific place on a chromosome occupied by an allele