Three ways to select items for testing:
Selecting all items is appropriate if:
Selecting specific items includes:
Sampling risk:
the risk that the practitioners conclusion may be different from testing a sample instead of the population
An error in a test of controls is called a:
deviation
An error in tests of details is called a:
misstatement
Sample consideration - representative
is the sample indicative of the entire population
sample consideration - complete
are all transactions included
Stratification options:
Sampling Approach - two options
2. non-statistical
Sample Selection Techniques
Random Sampling
samples are selected randomly
Systematic Sampling
population / samples required
Haphazard Sampling
No structured technique, but avoiding bias or predictability