ch 18 facials

Question 1

alipidic

Answer 1

literally means “lack of lipids”; describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores

Question 2

alginate

Answer 2

seaweed-based mask applied after a serum or treatment cream; they come in powder form and are mixed with water or serums, and they dry to form a rubberized texture

Question 3

ampoules

Answer 3

individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials

Question 4

aromatherapy

Answer 4

the therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment

Question 5

chemical exfoliant

Answer 5

product containing chemicals that either loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup

Question 6

clay-based masks

Answer 6

oil-absorbing cleansing masks that have an exfoliating effect and an astringent effect on oily and combination skin, making large pores temporarily appear smaller

Question 7

cleansing milk

Answer 7

non foaming lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and remove makeup

Question 8

comedo

Answer 8

mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle; an open comedo or blackhead when open and exposed to oxygen. Closed comedones are whiteheads that are blocked and do not have a follicular opening.

Question 9

contraindication

Answer 9

condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects

Question 10

cream masks

Answer 10

masks often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants; have a strong moisturizing effect

Question 11

electrotherapy

Answer 11

the use of electrical currents to treat the skin

Question 12

emollients

Answer 12

oil or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin

Question 13

enzymes

Answer 13

also known as keratolytic (kair-uh-tuh-lit-ik) enzymes or protein-dissolving agents; a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin

Question 14

exfoliants

Answer 14

products that help bring about exfoliation

Question 15

exfoliation

Answer 15

the removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface

Question 16

extraction

Answer 16

a procedure in which comedones are removed from the follicles by manual manipulation

Question 17

facial

Answer 17

also known as a facial treatment; a
professional skin treatment that improves the condition and appearance of the skin

Question 18

facial steamer

Answer 18

a facial machine that heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the client’s face or other areas of skin

Question 19

friction

Answer 19

invigorating rubbing movement requiring pressure on the skin with the fingers or palms while moving them over an underlying structure

Question 20

gommages

Answer 20

also known as roll-off masks; peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin

Question 21

humectants

Answer 21

also known as hydrators or water-binding agents; ingredients that attract water

Question 22

magnifying lamps

Answer 22

lamps with a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin

Question 23

masks

Answer 23

also known as masques; concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin

Question 24

massage

Answer 24

manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, tapping, and other movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain

Question 25

massage products

Answer 25

lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage

Question 26

mechanical exfoliants

Answer 26

methods used to physically remove dead cell buildup

Question 27

microdermabrasion

Answer 27

mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device that exfoliates dead cells

Question 28

moisturizers

Answer 28

products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface

Question 29

motor point

Answer 29

point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle

Question 30

paraffin wax masks

Answer 30

specially prepared facial masks containing paraffin and other beneficial ingredients; typically used with treatment cream

Question 31

petrissage

Answer 31

kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with light, firm pressure

Question 32

rotary brush

Answer 32

also known as a facial brush or brushing machine; a rotating electrical appliance with interchangeable brushes that can be attached to the rotating head

Question 33

serums

Answer 33

concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate and treat various skin conditions

Question 34

tapotement

Answer 34

also known as percussion movements in which the fingertips strike the skin in rapid succession or fast tapping movements

Question 35

treatment cream

Answer 35

a specialty product designed to facilitate change in the skin's appearance

Question 36

vibration

Answer 36

in massage, the rapid shaking movement in which the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application