MCC hydronephrosis in children
UPJ obst, MC in M
bladder extrophy increases risk of what kind of cancer
adenocarcinoma
michaelis-gutmann bodies
found in MPs in Malakoplakia
morphologic findings in malakoplakia
- soft, yellow raised mucosal plaques
- involve entire bladder
malakoplakia is MC in?
F, immunocompromised
polypoild cytsitis has been confused with?
papillary carcinoma
severe histologic atypia in urothelial tumors
- hyperchromatic
- hugh nuclei
- high N:C ratio
bug that increases risk of sq cell ca of bladder
schstosoma haematobium - found in egypt and sudan
MC b9 mesenchymal tumor
leimyoma
nongynococcal causes of urethritis
chlamydia (MC), mycoplasma
cause of condlyoma acuminatus
STD wart from HPV 6 or 11
inf ass’d with Bowen dz
HPV 16
morph of Bowen dz
thick, solitary gray-white, opague or shiny red, velvety plaque
morph of bowen papulosis
multiple reddish-brown papular lesions
MCC of epididymitis
chlamydia & gonorrhea
MCC of epididymitis > 35yo
e. coli & pseudomonas
first site involved in syphilis inf
testis
types of nonseminomatous germ cell tumors
- embryonal carcinoma
- yolk sac
- choriocarcinoma
types of sex cord-stromal tumors
leydig & sertoli cell tumors
common precursor lesion found in germ cell tumors
ITGB
MC type of germ cell tumor
seminoma
shuller-duval bodies seen in?
yolk sac tumor
yolk sac tumor elaborates
AFP
choriocarcinoma elaborates
HCG
