Ch. 31 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Male and female reproductive systems function together to produce

A

Offspring

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2
Q

Testes produce the male hormone

A

Testosterone

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3
Q

Spermatogonia contain how many chromosomes

A

46

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4
Q

What are parts of a mature sperm

A

Midpiece, Tail, Head

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5
Q

The tail is the flagellum that propels the sperm in the

A

Female reproductive system

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6
Q

What is another name for bulbourethral glands

A

Cowper’s glands

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7
Q

Primary organs of the male reproductive system

A

Testes

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8
Q

The process of sperm cell formation is called

A

Spermatogenesis

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9
Q

The movement of sperm and secretions into the urethra is called

A

Emission

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10
Q

Sperm has how many parts

A

3

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11
Q

What propels a sperm forward in the female reproductive tract

A

Flagellum

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12
Q

What occurs when semen is forced out of the urethra

A

Ejaculation

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13
Q

Ovaries produce female sex cells called

A

Ova

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14
Q

The muscular folds of the vagina are called

A

Rugae

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15
Q

The reproductive function of the mammary glands is to

A

Produce milk

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16
Q

menstrual cycle due to normal aging of the ovaries is called

17
Q

What structure must be stimulated for an orgasm to occur

18
Q

What cancers is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women

A

Breast cancer

19
Q

What process results in pregnancy when a sperm unites with an ovum

A

Fertilization

20
Q

The first menstrual period is known as

21
Q

The development of offspring in the uterus is known as

22
Q

The nucleus of a sperm contains how many chromosomes

23
Q

The embryonic structures and the placenta begin to secrete

24
Q

The space enclosed by the labia minora is called the

25
The time before offspring are born is called what period
Prenatal
26
What hole is located in the interatrial septum between the left and right atria in the fetal heart.
Foramen ovale
27
Which of the following stimulates strong uterine contractions until the birth process ends
Oxytocin
28
Which hormone promotes the growth
Relaxin
29
What is the 6-week period following birth called
Postnatal period
30
The birth process occurs in how much stages
3
31
The first 4 weeks of the postnatal period is called
Neonate
32
Which hormone causes the mammary glands to produce milk
Prolactin
33
Which infertility test determines the health of the uterine lining
Endormetrial Biopsy
34
Which of the following is the most commonly reported STI in the United States
Chlamydia
35
Common causes of female infertility
Lack of ovulation, Ovarian cysts, Inadequate diet
36
Gonorrhea is caused by
Neisseria gonorrhoea
37
Which of the following is commonly known as genital herpes
Herpes simplex 2
38
Coitus interruptus is also known as
Withdrawal