Ch 3.5-3.7

Question 1

The size of an atom increases as you go which direction on the periodic table?

Answer 1

down (v) and left (<–)

Question 2

What is the covalent radius?

Answer 2

1/2 the distance between nuclei of 2 identical atoms

Question 3

The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is the

Answer 3

pull exerted on electrons by nucleus

Question 4

What is the shielding effect?

Answer 4

When electrons partially block the pull of the proton

Question 5

Shielding and Zeff have a proportional or inverse relationship?

Answer 5

Inverse

Question 6

Ionization energy increases as you go which direction on the periodic table?

Answer 6

up (^) and right (–>)

Question 7

Electron affinity increases as you go in which directions on the periodic table?

Answer 7

up (^) and right (–>)

Question 8

Which groups are the main group elements?

Answer 8

G1, 2, 13-18

Question 9

Which groups are transition metals?

Answer 9

G 3-13

Question 10

Where are inner transition metals?

Answer 10

2 rows at bottom of table

Question 11

Where are lanthanides?

Answer 11

Top row of inner transition metals

Question 12

Where are actinides?

Answer 12

Bottom row of inner transition metals

Question 13

What are the chemicals in G1 called?

Answer 13

Alkali metals

Question 14

What are the chemicals in G2 called?

Answer 14

Alkali Earth metals

Question 15

What are chemicals in G17 called?

Answer 15

Halogens

Question 16

What are chemicals in G18 called?

Answer 16

Noble gases

Question 17

Which groups are metals?

Answer 17

G1-12, generally