Electrons
The negatively charged particles
Electron // e- // charge: 1- // AMU 1/1,836
Atom
The smallest particle of an element
Nucleus
Rutherford inferred that the atoms positive charge must be clustered by a tiny region
Protons
Positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atoms
Protons // p+ // charge: 1+ // AMU 1
Energy level
The specific amount of energy an electron has
Neutron
A particle in the nucleus that is electrically neutral
Neutron // n // charge: 0 // AMU 1
Atomic number
The unique number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Isotopes
Atoms with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons
Mass number
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom