How are directors Chosen
-Nominated for election by BOD
-Voted on by shareholders at the Annual Shareholder’s meeting
-Influence shareholders have over which directors are elected is dependent on the corp. bylaws.
Typical Voting
-Board nominates Directors for election by recommendation of nominating committee
-Shareholders vote in uncontested election
-If director gets more no than yes- asked to resign
-Board can accept or reject that resignation
Proxy Challenge, election becomes uncontested
False, becomes contested. Each voting share votes its share for each director- called regular voting. Highest votes is the director.
Why might a proxy challenge happen?
-Hostile Takeover Attempt: to block hostile takeover board issues takeover defences.
-Activist Management: an activist investor dissatisfied can put forward (nominate) a short slate of directors through which they can participate in the mgt of the firm.
How firms avoid hostile takeover via proxy battle
Staggered Board: provided in the bylaws.
Each yr only 1/3 are up for election
eg 9 seats - 2yrs to get a majority position
Audit
100% independent
money, hire and oversee internal audit. All must be financially literate. one must be a fin expert minimum 3 directors
Compensation
100% independent for US not really in Canada
Advise CEO on pay, Hire compensation consultants
Nominating
100% independent in US, choice in Canada
Hire, manage and responsible for CEO succession planning