Combination
nCr= n!
———
r!(n - r)!
Theoretical probability
# outcomes in sample space
Complement
P(not E)= 1 - P(E)
Experimental probability
# of trials
Probability of independent events
P(A and B)= P(A) • P(B)
Probability of dependent events
P(A and B)= P(A) • P(B|A)
Mutually exclusive events (when A and B is occurring)
P (A u B)= P(A) + P(B)
Inclusive events (when A or B is occurring)
P(A u B)= P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
Permutation
nPr= n!
——–
(N-r)!