Ch. 7A Activities

Question 1

Rounded columns that serve as a structural post, which are typically found in basements and are made of steel or iron, are known as___

Answer 1

Lally Column

Question 2

A primary horizontal structural element, which is typically a deep beam in which smaller joists or beams frame into is known as___

Answer 2

Girder

Question 3

The part of the building structure, typically below grade, upon which all other construction is built is known as___

Answer 3

Foundation Walls

Question 4

The structural member or beam that supports the roof, which spans from the exterior wall to the ridge board of the peak of the roof, is known as__

Answer 4

Rafter

Question 5

Horizontal timbers, beams or bars supporting a floor are known as__

Answer 5

Joists

Question 6

Vertical framing members found in wall construction, which are typically placed 12”, 16” or 24” on center, are known as___

Answer 6

Studs

Question 7

A horizontal structural member that supports a floor is known as a___

Answer 7

Beam

Question 8

Structural walls that transfer building loads down to the foundation are known as___

Answer 8

Bearing walls

Question 9

Local horizontal structural elements used in wood framing to span doors and windows are known as___

Answer 9

Header

Question 10

Concrete set in the soil (foundation bed) that supports the foundation of a house is known as a___

Answer 10

Footing