Prophylactic
Medication or treatment used to prevent a disease from occurring
Screening examination
One that occurs in the absence of any signs or symptoms. It involves examination of an asymptomatic individual to detect a given disease, typically by means of an inexpensive diagnostic test
Sign
Objective evidence of a disease or of a patient’s condition as perceived by the patient’s examining physician
Symptom
Subjective evidence of a disease or of a patient’s condition as perceived by the patient