Ch5-8 Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

What is physical violence

A

An act carried out with intention or perceived intention, of causing physical pain or injury to another person

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2
Q

What is infanticide

A

Killing infants was widely accepted among ancient cultures

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3
Q

What contributes to abuse of women

A

Subordinate status( less value, less rights, less equality)

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4
Q

What year was the 1st law against wife beating

A

1641

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5
Q

What is the rule of thumb

A

This was where the husband can correct the wife as long as the switch/weapon was no longer bigger than a thumb

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6
Q

What era was it when laws prohibit wife beating… and did it work

A

It was during the revolutionary era and it was not enforced tho, it still allowed correction of errant wives

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7
Q

What did women do during 1972 to help other women with abusive partners

A

They created and organize a safe house and shelter in the U.S

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8
Q

What is N.O.W

A

National organization of women. During 1975 women created task force to examine wife battery

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9
Q

During 2023 what was the percentage of women who got abuse and men who got abuse by an intimate partner

A

25% of women and 14% of men and highest rates among bisexual women

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10
Q

____ acts of domestic violence per year toward women 18+ with ____ toward men… what is the number?

A

5 million acts of domestic violence per year toward women and 3 million toward men

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11
Q

What percentage of women and men have experience rape, physical violence or stalking

A

36% of women and 29% of men

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12
Q

During what era was the beginning of new morality regarding children

A

During the renaissance era(1300-1600 AD)

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13
Q

During what era was it when child protective brought more attention and services

A

During the enlightenment era(1700s)

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14
Q

London foundling hospital opened and pediatric care advocated control of what?

A

Control of gin consumption because the pediatrician saw that the kids kept getting “injured” but they were abuse by abusive parents

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15
Q

Who is Mary Ellen Wilson?

A

She is the girl who started child welfare

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16
Q

Who is Henry Berge

A

He is the founder of society for prevention of cruelty to animals, intervened on Mary’s behalf
He fought the court to say that animals should be protected just to save Mary Ellen because she was seen as nothing so he assure the court that she was an “animal” to save her

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17
Q

What year was the New York society for prevention of cruelty to children

A

1874

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18
Q

The New York society was the 1st organization to do what?

A

Focus on child maltreatment

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19
Q

Who was Dr. C Henry Kempe

A

He and his colleagues made abuse discoveries using x rays of bone fractures

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20
Q

What is child abuse?

A

Any action or lack of action resulting in imminent risk of resulting in imminent risk of serious harm, death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation

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21
Q

Why is the definition of child abuse bad

A

It is because it should only be reported and taken seriously if the abuse is “serious”

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22
Q

What is the most serious and dangerous forms of child maltreatment

A

Child neglect

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23
Q

What abuse is the most consistently underreported

A

Sexual abuse

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24
Q

What is the most recent form or acknowledged by legal and clinical practices

A

Emotional abuse

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25
What percentage of child abused suffered neglect
76%
26
What percentage of child suffered physical abuse
17%
27
What percentage of kids were sexually abuse
9%
28
What percentage of child suffered emotional maltreatment
6%
29
Approximately how many children died during the year 2020 because of abuse
1750 children died
30
Who were the highest victimization?
Those children who were under 6 years old
31
Children under what age were accounted for 77% of the deaths
0-3
32
What percentage of abusers are parents of the child
77%
33
What percentage of sbuders are moms
52%
34
Estimated of abused children who grow up to be abusive parents is ___
30%
35
What are the 2 ways to protect children from abuse
1.Remove child from the situation 2. Provide family with social support
36
What is stress?
Our body’s reaction to remands of life
37
What is stressors( stressor event)
It is external events that cause an emotional and or physical reaction
38
What is stress pile up
Occurrence and after effects of several stressors within a few months
39
What are some common stressful issues
Finical issues, divorce, death, work, moving, illness, new born, school, family, etc
40
Are families today under more pressure compared to the past?
Yes
41
Could we control everything that happen in our lives?
No but we can control how we deal with them
42
What varies over the family life cycle
Stressor
43
What is most common during young recently wed couples
Work and financial strains are most common, along side with changing jobs and added responsibilities
44
During early child bearing years what is most common
Financial strains are nosy common because there is an increased demand on family income
45
True or false: as kids gets older money pressure increase and time demand decrease
False: as kids get older, money pressure lessens but time demands increase
46
What is empty nest
The transition period to where children at home leave to college and parents are all alone
47
True or false: empty nest is found to have highest amount of stress
True
48
During all the family life cycle which stage has the lowest stress scores
Empty nest stage
49
What are some ineffective coping patterns
Denial, avoidance and scapegoating
50
What is the most common ineffective coping patterns
Denial
51
What is denial
It is a defense mechanism where people won’t believe what they observe (ex: alcoholism)
52
Could denial be helpful or harmful
It could be helpful initially but if it becomes a pattern of ignoring problems it will become destructive
53
What is avoidance
Acknowledge the problem exist but avoid dealing with it(ex: drinking to the numb)
54
What is scapegoating
Admit a problem but feel they need to find someone or something to blame
55
What are some strength of effective coping foundations
Manage conflict better, maintain family traditions and routines, good communication, good financial management? Commitmentzc shared leisure activities, have a social support network
56
What are some strategies for managing stress
Look for positive in every situations, pull together rather and apart, be one to sharing your feelings, be flexible in handling roles and task, stop worrying about what you can’t change, etc
57
When was national association for children of alcoholic formed?
It was form in 1983 and adult children of alcoholic finally recognized as needing attention
58
True or false: estimate around 7.5m children live with at least one alcoholic parent(2017)
True, more then 1/2 of all alcoholic have an alcoholic parent or family history
59
True or false: children with alcoholic parents are not at risk of developing alcoholism
False: they are the highest risk of developing alcoholism/ marrying someone who is alcoholic
60
What is the significant factor in child abuse
Alcohol abuse
61
True or false: more than 1/2 of all alcoholic have an alcoholic parent
True
62
True or false: children with alcoholic parents are not at risk of developing alcoholism
False: they are at highest risk of developing alcoholism
63
What is the most significant factor of child abuse
Alcohol
64
What are some behavioral of children who had alcoholic parents
They become super achievers or perfectionists because they need to have extreme control of their surroundings They could also become class clowns or isolated loners
65
66
True or false: children who have alcoholic parents do not feel a sense of guilt and have high self esteem
False: they have guilt and low self esteem
67
True or false: kids develop coping mechanisms as war vets
True, especially if physical or sexual abuse
68
True or false: all children who grow up in alcoholic family will suffer ptsd
False
69
What are some roles that children adopt
Responsible one/ family hero, adjuster/ lost child, placater/ family mascot, scapegoat
70
What’s the role of the responsible one
Responsible for self and younger siblings, compensated as much as possible for instability and inconsistency
71
What is the role of the adjuster
This child follows directions easily and accommodates whatever comes along, takes everything in stride…. Later in the future don’t know what they want or have a self worth
72
What is the role of the placater
Manage emotional affairs, tuned in to being concerned and sensitive to others
73
What is drug abuse
Improper use of alcohol or other drugs to degree that consequences are defined as detrimental to user and family
74
What is the problem for alcohol in alcoholic home
It’s the excessive drinking, not merely the use they cause problems
75
What is the problem for drugs in substance abuse homes
For drugs it’s the habitual taking of addictive or illegal drugs
76
What are some rules in family system in alcoholic homes
Don’t talked don’t feel, don’t trust which could lead to denial and disconnect from emotions
77
True or false: it’s always family members they had cause alcoholism
False
78
True or false: children will deny that their alcoholic parents is out of control
True: they will dedicate selves to deny that alcoholic parent is out of control
79
What are some factors that harm the lives of children in this environment
Role reversal, unpredictability, unavailability, social isolation
80
True or false: kids are destined for problems later in life if their parents are alcoholic
False: these kids are not inevitably destined for problems in later life
81
What is biopsychosocial approach
Belief they biological psychological and social factors all involve in determine whether adolescent emerge adult develops or not
82
What is internalizing problems
Turning problems inward( anxiety, depression)
83
What is externalizing problems
Turning problems outwards(fighting)
84
Why are people attracted to drugs?
Because it helps adapt to ever changing environment, it helps reduce tension, frustration, boredom, satisfy curiosity, escape issues
85
What happens when kids use drugs and alcohol
Adolescent may experience physical dependence and psychological dependence
86
What does alcohol(depressant) do?
Slows brain activity can damage and kill biological tissue reduce inhibition and impair judgment
87
What is binge drinking
5 or more drinks on a row
88
What is extreme binge drinking
10 or more drinks in a row
89
What are the effects of marijuana from a physical aspect and a psychological aspect
From a physical aspect, marajuana increase pulse and blood pressure, red eyes, coughing, dryness of mouth and from a psychological aspect they become excitable, depression, hallucinations, distortions of time and place
90
What are hallucinogen
Drugs that modify and individuals perception
91
True or false: LSD doesn’t produce striking perceptual change
False: it does affect perception
92
What are some effects of LSD
Dizziness, rapid mood swings, impaired attention and memory
93
Why do people do MDMA/molly
To strive for that euphoric feeling again and it also heightened sensations
94
True or false: drugs that increase activity of central nervous system can be physically addictive
True
95
At what age is it likely to begin cigarette smoking
Around grade 7-9
96
What happens when cocaine wares off
The rush of euphoric feeling wears off and leads to depressive feeling
97
What are amphetamines
Used to be widely prescribed… such as diet pills, adhd pills, Adderall
98
What percentage of 12-17yr old consume energy drink regularly
30%
99
What are the most physically addictive drugs
Opiates: morphine, heroin, fentanyl
100
What are inhalants
Ordinary household products( such as glue, paint, nail polish remover)
101
What are the risk of inhalants
Loss of smell, nosebleed, slurred speech, brain damage