The most important words in an Argument (The power players) **Certainty
-Must (Always, Every single time, No Exception ever you can not get of doing this no matter what.) Cannot (Never, Impossible in any circumstance, No way.)
The most important words in an Argument (The power players) **Possibility
Could (Possible, there a chance, maybe might encompass both something unlikely and something likely may or may not.) Not Necessarily (Does not have to be the case literally “not must” could be an exception not guarantee.)
Loophole:
-is a statement that, If true, would destroy the conclusion - Questions authority. We are putting every conclusion to the what-if test.
Translation and cluster game plan:
1, Recognize cluster sentences in stimuli. Choose not to panic. 2. Look for your friend, the comma. If commas are present deploy the comma trick. 3. When you get confused, translate small, manageable chunks of the sentence one at a time. 4. Translate everything! use your translation as you work through each question.
Very Important note Re Conclusions:
When a word or concept used in premises, we can connect them to come up with new idea. ** think of this as what the two premises were trying to say without actually doing the work of saying it.
Nested Claims:
When someone besides the Au makes a claim this is called nested claim. **They are a description of how someone believes something If the Author concludes anything themselves they will use a nested claim as a premise. But if the Author does not make a Conclusion the nested claim becomes the conclusion.
How to attacked on Augments
Arguments on Inferences game plan:
Power Players and Argument parts: **Certainty Premises:
** Must premise = Strong Evidence. ** Cannot premise = Strong Evi
Power Players and Argument parts: **Possibility premise
** Could premise = Weak Evi ** Not Necessary premise = Weak Evi