Wave
The movement of energy through a body of water
Wavelength
The horizontal distance between two wave crests
Frequency
The numbers of waves that pass a specific point in a given amount of time
Wave height
The vertical distance from the crest of a wave to the trough
Tsunami
A giant wave usually caused by an earthquake beneath the ocean floor
Long shore drift
The movement of sand along the beach
Rip current
The rush of water that flows rapidly back to sea through a narrow opening in a sandbar
Groin
A wall made of rocks or concrete that is built outward from a beach to reduce erosion