Foreign exchange rate
Price of one currency in terms of another
Fixed exchange rate
An exchange rate whos value is set at a particular level in terms of another currency
Floating exchange rate
An exchange rate which can change frequently as it is determined by market forces
Revaluation
A rise in the value of fixed exchange rate (Devaluation)
Appreciation
A rise in the value of a floating exchange rate (Depreciation)
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment:
Setting up production units or buying existing production units in another country
Demand for rupees
Supply for rupees
Rate of interest increases
Saving in banks
Demand increases
Value rises
Causes for rise in exchange rate
Governments influence
Buying and selling currency
Rate of interest
Measures to increase imports/exports
Hot money flow
Money passed around the world to take advantage of differences in exchange and interest rates