🧩 | Chapter 1

Question 1

Who was the Treaty of Saint-Germain addressed to?

Answer 1

🧇 Austria

Question 2

Who was the Treaty of Trianon addressed to?

Answer 2

🌳 Hungary

Question 3

Who was the Treaty of Neuilly addressed to?

Answer 3

🐔 Bulgaria

Question 4

Who was the Treaty of Sevres addressed to?

Answer 4

🦃 Turkey

Question 5

Who was the Treaty of Lausanne addressed to?

Answer 5

Also 🦃

Question 6

Treaty of Versailles date

Answer 6

28th June 1919 🥨

Question 7

Treaty of Saint-Germain date

Answer 7

10th Sept. 1919 🧇

Question 8

Treaty of Trianon date

Answer 8

4th Jun. 1920 🌳

Question 9

Treaty of Neuilly date

Answer 9

27th Nov. 1919 🐔

Question 10

Treaty of Sevres date

Answer 10

10th Aug. 1920 🦃

Question 11

Treaty of Lausanne date

Answer 11

24th July 1923 🦃

Question 12

Common terms in all the treaties?

Answer 12

• had a war guilt clause to support claims for reparations
• reduction in military forces
• to accept the League of Nations

Question 13

Terms of the treaty of Saint-Germain

Answer 13

• Anschluss forbidden - Article 88
• Reparations never set
• 3 million Germans lived in Sudetenland, part of Czech.
• 30000 soldiers
• No navy
• No conscription

Question 14

Terms of the Treaty of Trianon

Answer 14

• 35000 soldiers
• 3.3 million Hungarians outside because Austro-Hungarian empire broke up
• No navy
• No conscriptions

Question 15

Terms of the Treaty of Neuilly

Answer 15

🐔
• NO ACCESS to Aegean Sea
• EXPECTED to pay 100 million pounds in reparations
• UNDERSTOOD by Bulgarians as the “Second National Catastrophe”
• INCISED to 20000 soldiers
• LESS harsh than other treaties
• LOST air force (reduced to 4 battleships)
• YUGOSLAVIA, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Greece got more land

Question 16

Terms of the Treaty of Sevres

Answer 16

🦃
• SWATHES of Ottoman land given to Britain, France, Greece and Italy
• EMPIRE broken up
• VERY tight control of Ottoman’s finances by Allies (taxes and budgets)
• Reduced army to 50700; no air force
• Established zones of influence of Britain, France and Italy in Turkey
• Smyrna given to Greece; Rhodes given to Britain

Question 17

What happened to Germany in 1923?

Answer 17

They experienced inflation

Question 18

Wilson’s 14 points (9 out of 14)

Answer 18

1. No barriers to free trade
2. Reduction of armaments
3. Ethnicities in Austria-Hungary given self-determination
4. No restrictions on ships
5. Colonies get to participate in decisions made by their mother country
6. have a League of Nations
7. Send all the Germans out of Russia
8. give Poland access to the sea
9. return Alsace and Lorraine back to France

Question 19

How many countries were represented at the Paris Peace Conference?

Answer 19

32

Question 20

Who impacted the ToV the most?

Answer 20

Big Three

Question 21

Who were the Big Three?

Answer 21

Lloyd (Britain PM), Clemenceau (France), Woodrow Wilson (US)

Question 22

Clemenceau’s aims

Answer 22

• German army, navy and air-force DISARM
• Return Alsace-Lorraine
• Rhineland made independent so that there is a buffer state between Germany and France

Question 23

Changes made to Germany by the ToV

Answer 23

• Posen (land with rich soil for farming) given to Poland
• Poland also given access to the Baltic Sea
• Rhineland demilitarized
• Danzig run by League
• Saar coalfields acquired by France for 15 years
• Germany loses all colonies
• Eupen and Malmedy given to Belgium
• North Schleswig given to Denmark
• Alsace and Lorraine returned to France
• Germany forbidden to unite with Austria

Question 24

Reparations Germany had to pay

Answer 24

£6.6 billion

Question 25

What did Article 231 state?

Answer 25

Article 231 stated that Germany and Central Powers were totally responsible for causing war.

Question 26

Why did Central Powers lose WWI?

Answer 26

1916 - Germany's eminent loss as British naval blockade weakens Germany 1918 - German Spring Offensive drained army's resources

Question 27

What were Lloyd George's aims?

Answer 27

∘ have a moderate peace treaty after WWI ∘ re-establish balance of power in Europe ∘ preserve British naval supremacy ∘ re-establish trading between British empire and Europe

Question 28

Successor states created after ToV

Answer 28

``` ∘ Austria ∘ Hungary ∘ Poland ∘ Yugoslavia ∘ Czechoslovakia ```