RETAILING
CUSTOMER
RESELLER
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Four Distribution Channel
Wholesaler
Retailer
service for personal or family use
Consumer
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Direct
Indirect
Hybrid
Direct
Indirect
Hybrid
HOW RETAILERS ADD VALUE
Buy in large quantities then offer to consumer in smaller quantities
Breaking Bulk
Keep inventory so that products will be available when consumers want them
Holding Inventory
Enables customer to choose from a wide selection of brands, designs, sizes, colors and prices in one location
Providing Assortment
Offering Services
ELEMENTS OF RETAIL MIX
Merchandise Assortment
Store Design and Display
Communication Mix
Customer Service
Pricing
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Store Design and Display
Communication Mix
Customer Service
Pricing