What do clinical Psych do
Psychotherapy
Diagnosis/Assessments
Teaching
Research/Writing
Consultation
Administration
Supervision
How Are Clinical Psychologists Different From Counselling Psychologist
Clinical-more disturbed individual-in patience hospital
Has certain specialties- forensic/health psych
The way they approach- more biological standpoint-behavioralism
How Are Clinical Psychologists Different From school psychologists
academic standpoint- diagnosis/assesments that get in the way of academic success- making plans with facility to help children succeed
What are the 3 models of training in Clinical Psych
Balancing Practice and Science: The Scientist- Practitioner (Boulder) Model
Leaning Toward Practice: The Practitioner- Scholar (Vail) Model
Leaning Toward Science: The Clinical Scientist Model
The Scientist- Practitioner (Boulder) Model
Two-pronged approach to training
-Practice
-Research
Leaning Toward Practice: The Practitioner- Scholar (Vail) Model
Emphasis on clinical practice over research
The Clinical Scientist Model
-Approach that emphasizes research and science.
-Academy of Psychological Science.
Early Pioneers
William Tuke, Phillippe Pinel, Eli Todd, Dorothea Dix,
William Tuke
Appalled by deplorable conditions in
asylums Raised funds to open the York Retreat, a model of humane treatment
Phillippe Pinel
Wanted to move people out of dungeons to somewhere nice
created first system on documenting/ creating the case history/treatment notes, ways of classified the illnesses
Eli Todd
Using Pinel’s efforts as a model, he opened humane treatment centers in US called “The Retreat”
Dorothea Dix
did not know where to put ill people so they ended up in jail- she was against this
Worked in a prison in Boston
Mentally ill not criminals
Resulted in over 30 state institutions in US and other countries
who is considered a pioneer of diagnosis and the “father of psychiatry”
Emil Kraepelin
Who was First psychologist who said we should applied psychology not just academic/research
and its considered the Father of clinical psychology
Lightner Witmer
First __published by American Psychiatric Association in ___
DSM , 1952
What did Emil Kraepelin did
Differentiated between exogenous(external factors) and endogenous(internal) disorders
Coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness
What is Spearman’s “g”
a single general intelligence
What are the 3 types of MMPI
MMPI (1943)—comprehensive personality test measuring various pathologies
MMPI-2 (1989)—revised and restandardized
MMPI-A (1992)—revised for adolescents
World War II created a _______of ____affected soldiers
demand for treatment , psychologically
Timeline for psychotherapy
1- Psychodynamic
2- Behaviorism
3- Humanism
4- Family Therapy
5- Cognitive Therapy
They are reactions to each other
