Chapter 1-2

Question 1

ACOTE

Answer 1

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Edu.

Question 2

Post WWI – 1930s

Answer 2

• Soldier’s Rehab. Act
• Civilian Vocational Act
• Treating TB
• Great Depression

Question 3

WWII

Answer 3

• Demand for OTs
• Accredited schools
• Emergency sources

Question 4

Post WWII

Answer 4

• New drugs & technology
• Rehabilitation movement
• Medicare
• Deinstitutionalization
• OTA (1958)

Question 5

70s-80s

Answer 5

• personal computers
• increase in drug & alcohol abuse
• AIDS
• legislation &a community practice

Question 6

Balanced Budget Act

Answer 6

1997— reduce Medicare spending, create incentives for development of managed care plans, limited fee-for-service payment & programs

Question 7

Thomas Kidner

Answer 7

Vocational Secretary Canadian Military Hospitals Commission

• included OT in architectural drawings for inst. for physical disabled
• active in Nat’ TB Association

Question 8

Herbert Hall

Answer 8

• physician who adapted Arts & Crafts movement for medical purposes
• practiced on patients with neurasthenia; “work cure”

Question 9

Phillippe Pinel

Answer 9

• helped create Moral Treatment Movement

- used occupations to treat insane/mental patients; also used work, music & exercise

Question 10

William Tuke

Answer 10

• English Quaker

- helped create the Moral Treatment Movement

Question 11

George Barton

Answer 11

• had TB, foot amp., and paralysis
• used occupation as a method of treatment
• opened the Consolation House

Question 12

Eleanor Slagle

Answer 12

“mother of occupation therapy”

• worked in state hospitals; social worker
• habit training
• organized first school
• won an award

Question 13

Susan Cox Johnson

Answer 13

• proposed: occupation could be morally uplifting and could improve mental and physical state
• taught OT

Question 14

Healthcare $$ were dispersed by signing these

Answer 14

Social Security Amendments

Question 15

Medicare Prospective Payment System (PPS)

Answer 15

est. what the government would pay (nation-wide) for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary

Question 16

AOTA

Answer 16

American Occupational Therapy Association (1921)

Question 17

NSPOT

Answer 17

Nat’ Society for the Promotion of OT (1917)

Question 18

WWI Events

Answer 18

• Reconstruction–>aides trained to take care of veterans
• Validation of activity as therapy
• link between OT and disability

Question 19

Americans with Disabilities Act

Answer 19

-civil rights to all individuals with disabilities (1990)

Question 20

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Answer 20

-requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment

Question 21

Handicapped Infants & Toddlers Act

Answer 21

-increased OT services provided to children and number of OT personnel employed within the schools

Question 22

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act

Answer 22

-availability of assistive technology devices & services to individuals with disabilities

Question 23

Rehabilitation Act

Answer 23

-program for soldiers disabled on active duty

Question 24

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

Answer 24

-free education regardless of handicapping condition; includes OT

Question 25

Holistic Approach

Answer 25

- psychobiological approach; Adolf Meyer - doing meaningful activities - rhythm & balance; work, play, rest and sleep

Question 26

Susan Tracy

Answer 26

- trained nurses | - wrote first OT book; Studies in Invalid Occupations

Question 27

William Dunton Jr.

Answer 27

``` "father of occupational therapy" -Arts & Crafts program at Sheppard Asylum -wrote on value of occupation 1915 OT: A Manual for Nurses -President & Treasurer ```

Question 28

Moral Treatment

Answer 28

-was grounded in the philosophy that all people are entitled to consideration and compassion

Question 29

Preparatory activities

Answer 29

get client ready (stretching)

Question 30

Contrived activities

Answer 30

help with skills for an occupation (pretending to throw)

Question 31

Occupational Therapy

Answer 31

- uses goal–directed activity to promote independence in function; everyday tasks - home, school, work, community - physical, cognitive and psychosocial

Question 32

Occupation

Answer 32

activity in which one engages

Question 33

Therapy

Answer 33

treatment of an illness or disability

Question 34

Arts & Crafts Movement

Answer 34

England; uses one's hands to make things to connect people to their work physically & mentally, increasing health