CHAPTER 1

Question 1

Study of the past and a chronological record of significant events with explanations of their causes

Answer 1

History

Question 2

Filipino historian who said “Ang kasaysayan ay salaysay na may saysay sa sinasalaysayang salinglahi”

Answer 2

Zeus Salazar

Question 3

in what year did Zeus Salazar said that?

Answer 3

1974

Question 4

Perspective that history should be written from the viewpoint of Filipinos for Filipinos

Answer 4

Pantayong Pananaw

Question 5

Period where no written records exist and is studied through fossils and artifacts

Answer 5

Pre-History

Question 6

Scholars who analyze fossils and artifacts to study pre-history

Answer 6

Archaeologists and Anthropologists

Question 7

Period when humans started writing and recording events

Answer 7

History (Written History)

Question 8

People who study written records like papyrus, engraved metals, and documents

Answer 8

Historians

Question 9

Role that involves selecting relevant sources and organizing the past

Answer 9

Role of Historians

Question 10

Understanding the meaning and relevance of past events in the present

Answer 10

Historical Understanding

Question 11

History classified as a discipline that studies human society and social relationships

Answer 11

History as a Social Science

Question 12

The writing of history based on critical examination of sources

Answer 12

Historiography

Question 13

Process used in studying and writing history systematically

Answer 13

Historical Research

Question 14

Tools and techniques used in historical research

Answer 14

Historical Methodology

Question 15

Tips in Writing History

Answer 15

a. Choosing a topic.
b. Looking for data through Historical sources.
c. Determining the data as a Primary or Secondary source.
d. Analyze the data through historical criticisms.
e. Writing the entire narrative.

Question 16

What year is Pre-historic era?

Answer 16

9000 BCE or 7000 BCE

Question 17

Materials used to study history

Answer 17

Historical Sources

Question 18

Sources produced at the same time as the event

Answer 18

Primary Sources

Question 19

Sources created by witnesses or participants

Answer 19

Firsthand Testimony / Eyewitness Accounts

Question 20

Written firsthand sources like diaries and newspapers

Answer 20

Written Sources

Question 21

Written sources that tell a story of events

Answer 21

Narrative or Literature Sources

Question 22

Legal documents like laws and executive orders

Answer 22

Diplomatic Sources

Question 23

Records related to social, economic, or political life

Answer 23

Social Documents

Question 24

Sources not in written form

Answer 24

Non-Written Sources

Question 25

Archaeological objects like bones, swords, and relics

Answer 25

Material Evidence

Question 26

Sources passed through speech

Answer 26

Oral Evidence

Question 27

Question asking when the source was produced

Answer 27

Date

Question 28

Question asking where the source originated

Answer 28

Localization

Question 29

Question asking who wrote the source

Answer 29

Authorship

Question 30

Question asking what materials were used as basis

Answer 30

Analysis

Question 31

Question asking the original form of the source

Answer 31

Integrity

Question 32

Question asking the evidential value of the content

Answer 32

Credibility

Question 33

Sources that interpret and analyze primary sources

Answer 33

Secondary Sources

Question 34

Books, theses, dissertations, and journals

Answer 34

Secondary Sources

Question 35

Source more reliable when closer to the event date

Answer 35

Primary Source

Question 36

Source more reliable when more recent

Answer 36

Secondary Source

Question 37

Criticism that checks authenticity and physical characteristics

Answer 37

External Criticism

Question 38

Criticism that examines truthfulness and meaning of content

Answer 38

Internal Criticism

Question 39

Questions about when, where, and authorship

Answer 39

External Criticism

Question 40

Questions about purpose, consistency, and meaning

Answer 40

Internal Criticism