Chapter 1: Cells Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Robert Hooke is best known for observing ___ cells, which were ___

A

cork, dead

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2
Q

Anton van Leeuwenhoek is best know for observing ___ cells, which were ___

A

algae spirogyra, living

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3
Q

what are the 3 tenents of cell theory in order from most to least recent

A
  1. all organisms are composed of one or more cells
  2. the cell is the structural unit of life
  3. cells can only arise from preexisting cells
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4
Q

who proposed the first two tenents of cell theory

A

schwann and schleiden

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5
Q

who composed the 3rd tenent of cell theory

A

virchow

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6
Q

what was the significance of the pasteur experiment

A

showed that life has to come from exisiting cells

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7
Q

define pasteurization

A

low temperature preservation technique that kills microorganisms. does not change nature of food to preserve nutrient value

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8
Q

define sterilization

A

high temperature thermal processing technique that extends the shelf life of a product

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9
Q

sterilization is (more/less) effective than pasteurization

A

more

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10
Q

prokaryotes consist of

A

bacteria and archaea

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11
Q

eukaryotes consist of

A

plants, animals, fungi

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