Chapter 1 - (Luana) Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

_________ is a vital approach to organizing businesses that prioritizes the needs of members and communities, particularly in the Philippines, where cooperatives have long been an integral part of the socio-economic landscape.

A

Cooperative management

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2
Q

In the _________, cooperatives are deeply rooted in the culture and economy, serving diverse sectors such as agriculture, finance, and housing.

A

Philippines

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3
Q

On the _______stage, cooperatives are recognized as key players in promoting social and economic development.

A

international

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4
Q

The ___________advocates for cooperative businesses worldwide, highlighting their role in improving livelihoods and fostering inclusive growth.

A

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)

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5
Q

__________ represent a unique organizational model that brings together individuals to collectively address their shared economic, social, and cultural needs.

A

Cooperative

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6
Q

Unlike traditional businesses, which often prioritize profit maximization, cooperatives emphasize _________ and __________.

A

mutual benefit
democratic governance

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7
Q

The historical development of cooperatives can be traced back to communal practices, but the modern cooperative movement truly gained traction in the _____century.

A

19th

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8
Q

A significant milestone occurred with the establishment of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in _______, which laid down foundational principles that continue to guide cooperatives today.

A

1844

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9
Q

What are the 20 definitions of ccoperatives from various authors

A
  1. International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)
  2. Rochdale Principles
  3. Curl, J.
  4. Dwyer, W. J.
  5. Schumacher, E. F.
  6. Mohan, K. K. S.
  7. Bhatia, N. S.
  8. American Institute of Cooperatives
  9. Korten, D. C.
  10. Kauffman, D. H. H. H.
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10
Q

A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise. Whos definitions is this?

A

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)

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11
Q

is a global organization that focuses on the development and promotion of cooperatives.

A

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)

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12
Q

9 principles of ICA

A
  1. Voluntary Membership
  2. Autonomous Association
  3. Common Economic, Social, and Cultural Needs
  4. Jointly-Owned Enterprises
  5. Democratic Control
  6. Economic Participation
  7. Education, Training, and Information
  8. Cooperation Among Cooperatives
  9. Concern for Community
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13
Q

Cooperatives are formed by individuals who choose to join voluntarily.

A

Voluntary Membership

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14
Q

Membership is open to anyone willing to use the cooperative’s services and accept the responsibilities of membership.

A

Voluntary Membership

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15
Q

Once formed, cooperatives operate independently of external influences.

A

Autonomous Association

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16
Q

They are self-governing entities, allowing members to maintain control and ensure that their interests are represented.

A

Autonomous Association

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17
Q

Cooperatives aim to fulfill the common aspirations of their members.

A

Common Economic, Social, and Cultural Needs

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18
Q

Cooperatives aim to fulfill the common aspirations of their members.

A

Common Economic, Social, and Cultural Needs

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19
Q

Members collectively own the cooperative, meaning that the profits generated are typically reinvested back into the business or distributed equitably among members.

A

Jointly-Owned Enterprises

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20
Q

Cooperatives apply the principle of one member, one vote, regardless of the amount of capital contributed.

A

Democratic Control

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21
Q

This democratic system ensures that all members have an equal say in decision-making processes.

A

Democratic Control

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22
Q

Members contribute to the capital of their cooperative and share the risks and rewards of their investments, promoting fair distribution of benefits.

A

Economic Participation

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23
Q

Cooperatives emphasize the importance of education and training for their members to improve the skills and knowledge necessary for effective participation in the cooperative.

A

Education, Training, and Information

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24
Q

Cooperatives work together to establish networks that benefit their members and promote the cooperative movement as a whole.

A

Cooperation Among Cooperatives

25
Beyond economic goals, cooperatives prioritize the social and environmental welfare of their communities.
Concern for Community
26
They strive to create sustainable practices that benefit society at large.
Concern for Community
27
Through these principles, the ICA promotes the cooperative business model as a means to achieve ___ and ______development _______.
social economic globally
28
According to _______By fostering collaboration and shared goals among members, cooperatives can effectively address their needs and contribute positively to society.
ICA
29
The ________ established a cooperative as a self-help organization that allows members to pool their resources for mutual benefit, operating under principles of democratic control.
Rochdale Pioneers
30
The _________ are a set of guidelines established by the ________, a group of _________ in Rochdale, _______, who formed the first successful modern cooperative in ______.
Rochdale Principles Rochdale Pioneers 28 artisans England 1844
31
Their approach laid the foundation for the cooperative movement and principles applied worldwide today.
Rochdale Principles
32
8 Principles of Rochdale
1. Establishment of a Self-Help Organization: 2. Pooling of Resources 3. Democratic Control 4. Economic Participation 5. Focus on Education and Training 6. Commitment to Ethical Practices 7. Sustainable Growth and Service 8. Expansion of the Cooperative Movement:
33
The Rochdale Pioneers recognized the need for a self-sustaining entity that could address the economic challenges faced by their community. They created a cooperative where members pooled resources and helped one another achieve mutual benefits.
Establishment of a Self-Help Organization
34
Members contribute financially and through labor. By _________, members gain access to goods and services that may have been too costly or unavailable individually.
pooling resources
35
A core aspect of the Rochdale Principles is _________.
democratic control / democratic governance
36
Each member typically has one vote regardless of the amount of capital invested, ensuring that control remains with the members rather than external stakeholders.
democratic control
37
Members share the profits generated by the cooperative based on their level of participation. Profits are distributed or reinvested to benefit the collective.
Economic Participation
38
The Rochdale Pioneers emphasized educating members about cooperative principles, responsible financial management, and effective business practices to encourage informed participation.
Focus on Education and Training
39
The cooperative operated on principles of honesty, openness, and social responsibility, aiming to serve members fairly and ethically.
Commitment to Ethical Practices
40
The cooperative sought long-term sustainability and service to the community, recognizing the importance of meeting member needs while contributing positively to societal welfare.
Sustainable Growth and Service
41
The success of the Rochdale Principles led to the formation of similar cooperatives worldwide.
Expansion of the Cooperative Movement
42
These principles influenced cooperatives across sectors such as agriculture, retail, housing, and finance.
Expansion of the Cooperative Movement
43
the Rochdale Principles highlight the importance of ______, _______, economic participation, and ethical practices.
self-help democratic governance
44
This model enables individuals to work together to meet their needs while fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.
Rochdale Principles
45
A cooperative is a business owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit, emphasizing equality, democracy, and collective decision-making.
Curl, J
46
8 Curl, Js steps to a successful coop or principles
1. Formation of the Cooperative: 2. Ownership Structure 3.Operation for Mutual Benefit 4. Emphasis on Equality: 5. Democratic Governance 6. Collective Decision-Making 7. Continuous Engagement and Education 8.Adaptability and Resilience:
47
The process begins when a group of individuals identifies a common need or challenge that they wish to address collaboratively.
Formation of the Cooperative
48
This group comes together to form a cooperative, establishing the purpose, goals, and principles that will guide their venture.
Formation of the Cooperative
49
In a cooperative, ownership is shared among its members.
Ownership Structure
50
The cooperative operates with the primary goal of serving its members rather than generating profit for external shareholders.
Operation for Mutual Benefit
51
Equality is a cornerstone principle of cooperatives.
Emphasis on Equality
52
Every member is valued equally, ensuring that decision-making authority and responsibilities are distributed evenly among all participants. This egalitarian approach encourages participation and reinforces collective ownership.
Emphasis on Equality
53
Cooperatives operate on democratic principles, where members participate in the governance process.
Democratic Governance
54
This inclusivity ensures that all voices are heard and that actions reflect the collective will of the membership.
Democratic Governance
55
The decision-making process in a cooperative involves all members, allowing for discussions, debates, and consensus-building.
Collective Decision-Making:
56
To maintain effective operations and foster engagement, cooperatives often provide educational resources and training for members.
Continuous Engagement and Education
57
As the needs of members evolve, cooperatives can adapt to changing circumstances.
Adaptability and Resilience
58
The democratic structure allows them to pivot and respond to new challenges effectively, ensuring long-term sustainability and relevance in the marketplace.
Adaptability and Resilience